C++引用

#include<iostream>
void printValue(const int& val1)
{
	//val1 = 10;              //加上const之后val1的值不可改变
	std::cout << "val1=  " << val1 << std::endl;;
}
void swap(int& a, int& b)
{
	int temp;
	temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;                      //相对应的x与y的值也改变
}
int& test()
{
	static int a = 100;
	return a;
}
int main()
{
	int a = 10;
	int& ref = a;     //ref为a的别名，a变ref变，ref变a也变
	printValue(a);
	std::cout << "a=  " << a << std::endl;

	int x, y;
	x = 100;
	y = 200;
	swap(x, y);
	std::cout << x << "\t" << y << std::endl;
	int& ref01 = test();                      //引用可以做返回值
	std::cout << ref01 << std::endl;
	test() = 1000;                            //引用可以做可修改的左值
	std::cout << ref01;                       //被修改为1000
	return 0;
}