转载自：https://blog.csdn.net/michaelzhaozero/article/details/23741511
RabbitMq
消息队列（MQ）是一种应用程序对应用程序的通信方法。应用程序通过读写出入队列的消息（针对应用程序的数据）来通信，而无需专用连接来链接它们。消 息传递指的是程序之间通过在消息中发送数据进行通信，而不是通过直接调用彼此来通信，直接调用通常是用于诸如远程过程调用的技术。排队指的是应用程序通过 队列来通信。队列的使用除去了接收和发送应用程序同时执行的要求。其中较为成熟的MQ产品有IBM WEBSPHERE MQ。
RabbitMQ的结构图如下：
RabbitMQ一般的使用场景：
1.作为一种事件绑定监听处理，当client触发了某一个exchange，然后rabbitMq会将取得的数据塞入到queue中。然后由于在配置文件中已经配置好了对于queue的监听接口，当有数据塞入到queue中会触发接口执行程序。
2.一般这种服务也可以作为一种延时处理的操作结合redis，将监听queue的接口绑定到redis中，可以将触发得到的数据保存到redis中然后在通过线程有后台监听数据对象。
Rabbit 数据生产者XML配置文件
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
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xmlns:xsi=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xmlns:rabbit=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
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xsi:schemaLocation=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
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http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
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http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
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http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">
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<bean id="rabbitUtil" class="com.rabbit.util.RabbitUtil"/>
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<!-- 这个是一个生产者的信息的配置 -->
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<!-- 连接服务配置 -->
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<rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" addresses="127.0.0.1:5672" publisher-confirms="true"/>
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<!-- spring amqp默认的是jackson 的一个插件,目的将生产者生产的数据转换为json存入消息队列 -->
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<bean id="jsonMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter">
</bean>
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<!-- spring template声明（作为一个代理-》也就是代理模式中的代理）-->
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<rabbit:template exchange="my-mq-exchange" id="amqpTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory" message-converter="jsonMessageConverter"/>
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<!-- 设置rabbit的管理 -->
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<rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>
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<!-- queue 队列声明-->
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<rabbit:queue id="queue_one" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" name="queue_one"/>
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<rabbit:queue id="queue_tow" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" name="queue_tow"/>
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<rabbit:queue id="queue_three" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" name="queue_three"/>
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-
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<!-- 将队列绑定到交换路由同时与key绑定 -->
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<rabbit:fanout-exchange name="my-mq-exchange" durable="true" auto-delete="false" id="my-mq-exchange">
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<rabbit:bindings>
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<rabbit:binding queue="queue_one"/>
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<rabbit:binding queue="queue_tow"/>
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</rabbit:bindings>
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</rabbit:fanout-exchange>
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<!-- 将与通道绑定的事件与队列绑定 -->
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<rabbit:fanout-exchange name="mq-exchange2" durable="true" auto-delete="false" id="mq-exchange2">
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<rabbit:bindings>
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<rabbit:binding queue="queue_one"/>
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<rabbit:binding queue="queue_tow"/>
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<rabbit:binding queue="queue_three"/>
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</rabbit:bindings>
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</rabbit:fanout-exchange>
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</beans>
Rabbit 事件监听XML配置
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
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xmlns:xsi=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:rabbit=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
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xsi:schemaLocation=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
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http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.0.xsd">
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<!-- 配置spring的队列监听接口(创建监听处理对象) -->
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<bean id="consumeMessage" class="com.rabbit.test.QueueOneListener" />
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<!-- 连接服务配置 -->
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<rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="127.0.0.1" port="5672" username="guest" password="guest"/>
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<bean id="jacksonConverter" class="org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter"/>
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<!-- 设置rabbit的管理 -->
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<rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>
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<!-- 消费者监听队列动态信息 -->
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<rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" message-converter="jacksonConverter" acknowledge="none">
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<rabbit:listener ref="consumeMessage" method="listenOne" queue-names="queue_one" />
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<rabbit:listener ref="consumeMessage" method="listenTwo" queue-names="queue_tow" />
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<rabbit:listener ref="consumeMessage" method="listenThree" queue-names="queue_three" />
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<rabbit:listener ref="consumeMessage" method="listenThree1" queue-names="queue_three" />
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<rabbit:listener ref="consumeMessage" method="testRedisAnnotation" queue-names="queue_three" />
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</rabbit:listener-container>
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</beans>
封装一个Rabbit实例
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package com.rabbit.util;
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import org.springframework.amqp.AmqpException;
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import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
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import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageDeliveryMode;
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import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessagePostProcessor;
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import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
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import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.CorrelationData;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
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/**
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* 用于提供Rabbit的操作类
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* Created by Michael Zhao on 14-4-1.
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*/
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@Component
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public
class RabbitUtil {
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private
final RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
-
-
@Autowired
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public RabbitUtil(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate){
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this.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;
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}
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public <T>
void sendReliable(String exchange, T message) {
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//实现将message通过json转换&将对象发送
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//convertAndSend(String exchange, String routingKey, Object message, MessagePostProcessor messagePostProcessor, CorrelationData correlationData)
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rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange,
"", message,
new MessagePostProcessor() {
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//实现message操作处理实现
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@Override
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public Message postProcessMessage(Message message) throws AmqpException {
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//设置信息的属性信息&设置发送模式（PERSISTENT:连续的）
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message.getMessageProperties().setDeliveryMode(MessageDeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);
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return message;
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}
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},
new CorrelationData(String.valueOf(message)));
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}
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}
rabbit监听接口层
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package com.rabbit.test;
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import com.rabbit.ActionInterface.RedisNoResultAction;
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import com.rabbit.annotation.RedisLock;
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import com.rabbit.util.RedisKeys;
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import com.rabbit.util.RedisLockExecute;
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import com.rabbit.util.RedisLockModel;
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import com.rabbit.util.RedisTemplate;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.slf4j.Logger;
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import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
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import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
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import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
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/**
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* 用于提供Rabbit监听接口层
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* Created by Michael Zhao on 14-4-1.
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*/
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@Component
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public
class QueueOneListener{
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@Autowired
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private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
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private
static
final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QueueOneListener.class);
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@Before
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public void setUp(){
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//销毁所有已经创建的锁
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RedisLockExecute.destructionLocks(redisTemplate);
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}
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public void listenOne(Object foo) {
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System.out.println(
"listen1");
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System.out.println(foo);
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}
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public void listenTwo(Object foo) {
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System.out.println(
"listen2");
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System.out.println(foo);
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}
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public void listenThree(Object foo) {
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System.out.println(
"listen3");
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System.out.println(foo);
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}
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public void listenThree1(Object foo){
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System.out.println(
"listenThree->"+foo);
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}
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/**
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* 实现将信息塞入到redis中
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* @param foo 对象信息
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*/
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public void sendRedis(final Object foo){
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//这个是针对分布式环境下的锁机制
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RedisLockModel redisLockModel = RedisLockExecute.acquireLock(redisTemplate, RedisKeys.REDIS_TEST,
1000, (
int) TimeUnit.SECONDS.toSeconds(
10));
-
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try{
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if(RedisLockExecute.ACQUIRE_RESULT(redisLockModel)){
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redisTemplate.execute(
new RedisNoResultAction() {
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@Override
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public void actionNoResult(Jedis jedis) {
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jedis.lpush(
"sendRedis:" , foo.toString());
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}
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});
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}
else{
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log.debug(
"acquire lock is failed!");
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}
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}
catch (Exception e){
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log.error(
"send Redis failed , error={}", e);
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}
finally {
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//释放锁
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RedisLockExecute.releaseLock(redisTemplate, redisLockModel);
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}
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}
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@RedisLock(redisKeys = RedisKeys.REDIS_TEST , maxWait =
10, expiredTime =
1000)
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public void testRedisAnnotation(final Object foo){
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try{
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redisTemplate.execute(
new RedisNoResultAction() {
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@Override
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public void actionNoResult(Jedis jedis) {
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jedis.lpush(
"sendRedis:" , foo.toString());
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}
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});
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}
catch (Exception e){
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log.error(
"send Redis failed , error={}", e);
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}
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}
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}
rabbit测试类
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package com.rabbit.test;
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import com.rabbit.util.RabbitUtil;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
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import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
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@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
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@ContextConfiguration(locations = {
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"classpath:/spring/root-context.xml",
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"classpath:/spring/rabbit-product.xml",
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"classpath:/spring/rabbit-context.xml",
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"classpath:/spring/redis-context.xml"
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})
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public
class RabbitTest {
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@Autowired
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private RabbitUtil rabbitUtil;
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private Integer number =
1;
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@Test
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public void testRabbit() {
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while(
true){
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rabbitUtil.sendReliable(
"my-mq-exchange", number++);
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rabbitUtil.sendReliable(
"mq-exchange2", number++);
-
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try {
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Thread.sleep(
1000);
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}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
-
e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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}
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}
提示：如果想要运行着一些代码，请设置对应的Spring环境。对于redis的配置这边可以不设置直接去除。redis的介绍将在下一遍中涉及。
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