C //习题 7.18 给出年、月、日，计算该日是该年的第几天。

C程序设计 （第四版） 谭浩强 习题7.18

习题 7.18 给出年、月、日，计算该日是该年的第几天。

IDE工具：VS2010

Note: 使用不同的IDE工具可能有部分差异。

 

代码块

方法1：使用数组

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int isLeapYear(int year){
	if((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)){
		return 1;
	}
	else{
		return 0;
	}
}

int isRightMonth(int month){
	if(month < 1 || month > 12){
		return 0;
	}
	else
		return 1;
}

int isRightDay(int year, int month, int day){
	if(month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month == 8 || month == 10 || month == 12){
		return day <= 0 || day > 31 ? 0 : 1;
	}
	else if(month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11){
		return day <= 0 || day > 30 ? 0 : 1;
	}
	else{
		if(isLeapYear(year) == 1){
			return day <= 0 || day > 29 ? 0 : 1;
		}
		if(isLeapYear(year) == 0){
			return day <= 0 || day > 28 ? 0 : 1;
		}
	}
}


void inputDate(int date[]){
	printf("Enter year: ");
	scanf("%d", &date[0]);
	while(date[0] <= 0){
		printf("\nYear Error! Retry!\nEnter year: ");
		scanf("%d", &date[0]);
	}
	printf("Enter month: ");
	scanf("%d", &date[1]);
	while(isRightMonth(date[1]) == 0){
		printf("\nMonth Error! Retry!\nEnter month: ");
		scanf("%d", &date[1]);
	}
	printf("Enter day: ");
	scanf("%d", &date[2]);
	while(isRightDay(date[0], date[1], date[2]) == 0){
		printf("\nDay Error! Retry!\nEnter day: ");
		scanf("%d", &date[2]);
	}
}

void day(int date[]){
	int sum = 0;
	for(int i = 1; i < date[1]; i++){
		if(i == 1 || i == 3 || i == 5 || i == 7 || i == 8 || i == 10 || i ==12){
			sum += 31;
		}
		else if(i == 4 || i == 6 || i == 9 || i == 11){
			sum += 30;
		}
		else{
			if(isLeapYear(date[0]) == 1){
				sum += 29;
			}
			if(isLeapYear(date[0]) == 0){
				sum += 28;
			}
		}
	}
	sum += date[2];
	printf("The Day is No.%d day of %d\n", sum, date[0]);
}

int main(){
	int date[3];

	inputDate(date);
	day(date);

	system("pause");
    return 0;
}

方法2：使用指针、结构体

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct Date{
	int year;
	int month;
	int day;
};

int isLeapYear(int year){
	if((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)){
		return 1;
	}
	else{
		return 0;
	}
}

int isRightMonth(int month){
	if(month < 1 || month > 12){
		return 0;
	}
	else
		return 1;
}

int isRightDay(int year, int month, int day){
	if(month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month == 8 || month == 10 || month == 12){
		return day <= 0 || day > 31 ? 0 : 1;
	}
	else if(month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11){
		return day <= 0 || day > 30 ? 0 : 1;
	}
	else{
		if(isLeapYear(year) == 1){
			return day <= 0 || day > 29 ? 0 : 1;
		}
		if(isLeapYear(year) == 0){
			return day <= 0 || day > 28 ? 0 : 1;
		}
	}
}


void inputDate(Date *date){
	printf("Enter year: ");
	scanf("%d", &date->year);
	while(date->year <= 0){
		printf("\nYear Error! Retry!\nEnter year: ");
		scanf("%d", &date->year);
	}
	printf("Enter month: ");
	scanf("%d", &date->month);
	while(isRightMonth(date->month) == 0){
		printf("\nMonth Error! Retry!\nEnter month: ");
		scanf("%d", &date->month);
	}
	printf("Enter day: ");
	scanf("%d", &date->day);
	while(isRightDay(date->year, date->month, date->day) == 0){
		printf("\nDay Error! Retry!\nEnter day: ");
		scanf("%d", &date->day);
	}
}

void day(Date *date){
	int sum = 0;
	for(int i = 1; i < date->month; i++){
		if(i == 1 || i == 3 || i == 5 || i == 7 || i == 8 || i == 10 || i ==12){
			sum += 31;
		}
		else if(i == 4 || i == 6 || i == 9 || i == 11){
			sum += 30;
		}
		else{
			if(isLeapYear(date->year) == 1){
				sum += 29;
			}
			if(isLeapYear(date->year) == 0){
				sum += 28;
			}
		}
	}
	sum += date->day;
	printf("The Day is No.%d day of %d\n", sum, date->year);
}

int main(){
	Date *date = (Date*)malloc(sizeof(Date));

	inputDate(date);
	day(date);

	system("pause");
    return 0;
}