C++ //习题 10.2 定义一个复数类Complex，重载运算符+，-，*，/，使之能用于复数的加、减、乘、除。运算符重载函数作为Complex类的成员函数。编程序，分别求两个复数之和、差、积和商

C++程序设计 （第三版） 谭浩强 习题10.2

习题 10.2 定义一个复数类Complex，重载运算符+，-，*，/，使之能用于复数的加、减、乘、除。运算符重载函数作为Complex类的成员函数。编程序，分别求两个复数之和、差、积和商。

IDE工具：VS2010

Note: 使用不同的IDE工具可能有部分差异。

 

代码块

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Complex{
public:
	Complex() {real = 0; imag = 0;}
	Complex(double r, double i): real(r), imag(i){}
	Complex operator + (Complex &);
	Complex operator - (Complex &);
	Complex operator * (Complex &);
	Complex operator / (Complex &);
	friend istream& operator >> (istream &, Complex &);
	friend ostream& operator << (ostream &, Complex &);

private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};

istream& operator >> (istream &input, Complex &c){
	return input>>c.real>>c.imag;
}

ostream& operator << (ostream &output, Complex &c){
	return output<<"("<<c.real<<", "<<c.imag<<"i)";
}


Complex Complex::operator + (Complex &c){
	return Complex(real + c.real, imag + c.imag);
}

Complex Complex::operator - (Complex &c){
	return Complex(real - c.real, imag - c.imag);
}

Complex Complex::operator * (Complex &c){
	return Complex(real * c.real - imag * c.imag, real * c.imag + imag * c.real);
}

Complex Complex::operator / (Complex &c){
	return Complex((real * c.real + imag * c.imag) / (c.real * c.real + c.imag * c.imag), \
		(imag * c.real - real * c.imag) / (c.real * c.real + c.imag * c.imag));
}

void inputComplex(Complex &c, char *str){
	cout<<"Enter Complex "<<str<<": ";
	cin>>c;
}

void outputComplex(Complex &c, char *str){
	cout<<str<<" = "<<c<<endl;
}

int main(){
	Complex c1, c2, c3;

	inputComplex(c1, "c1");
	inputComplex(c2, "c2");
	c3 = c1 + c2;
	outputComplex(c3, "c1 + c2");
	c3 = c1 - c2;
	outputComplex(c3, "c1 - c2");
	c3 = c1 * c2;
	outputComplex(c3, "c1 * c2");
	c3 = c1 / c2;
	outputComplex(c3, "c1 / c2");

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}