Android Studio 实验七：聊天机器人

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-01 13:40:38 发布

nazonomaster

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-01 13:40:38 发布

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分类专栏： android studio 实验文章标签： android studio android-studio

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nazonomaster/article/details/124408162

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activity_main.xml

先来做一个界面，在activity_main.xml内输入如下代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#d8e0e8"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/msg_recycler_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/input_text"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:maxLines="2"
            android:hint="输入信息"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/send"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="发送"/>

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

msg_item.xml

注意，代码中有与对话框图片相关的内容，我将它放在了res/mipmap-hdpi目录下，如果需要的话可以去文章底部下载我的工程文件，或者也可以去搜索自制的方法。

然后创建一个layout文件并命名为msg_item，用于更改聊天框的形状，输入代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:padding="10dp">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/left_layout"
        android:layout_gravity="left"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:background="@mipmap/message_left">
        
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/left_msg"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:textColor="#fff"
            android:text="你好，小明"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/right_layout"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@mipmap/message_right"
        android:layout_gravity="right">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/right_msg"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:text="我杀你妈"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

Msg类

在包内创建一个Java类文件，输入如下代码：

public class Msg {
    public static final int TYPE_RECEIVED = 0;
    public static final int TYPE_SENT = 1;
    // 消息内容
    private String content;
    // 消息类型
    private int type;

    public Msg(String content,int type){
        this.content = content;
        this.type = type;
    }

    public int getType(){
        return type;
    }

    public String getContent(){
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content){
        this.content = content;
    }

    public void setType(int type){
        this.type = type;
    }
}

MsgAdapter类

创建一个Java类并命名为MsgAdapter，输入如下代码：

public class MsgAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MsgAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    private List<Msg>mMsgList;
    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        LinearLayout leftLayout;
        LinearLayout rightLayout;
        TextView leftMsg;
        TextView rightMsg;
        public ViewHolder(View view){
            super(view);
            leftLayout = (LinearLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.left_layout);
            rightLayout = (LinearLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.right_layout);
            leftMsg = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.left_msg);
            rightMsg = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.right_msg);
        }
    }

    public MsgAdapter(List<Msg> msgList){
        mMsgList = msgList;
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,int viewType){
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.msg_item,parent,false);
        return new ViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder,int position){
        Msg msg = mMsgList.get(position);
        if (msg.getType() == Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED) {
            holder.leftLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            holder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            holder.leftMsg.setText(msg.getContent());
        }else if (msg.getType() == Msg.TYPE_SENT){
            holder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            holder.leftLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            holder.rightMsg.setText(msg.getContent());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mMsgList.size();
    }
}

Activity

最后是activity的代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<Msg>msgList = new ArrayList<>();
    private EditText inputText;
    private Button send;
    private RecyclerView msgRecyclerView;
    private MsgAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initMsgs();//初始化消息数据

        inputText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input_text);
        send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);
        msgRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.msg_recycler_view);
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        msgRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        adapter = new MsgAdapter(msgList);
        msgRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String content = inputText.getText().toString();
                if (!"".equals(content)) {
                    Msg msg = new Msg(content,Msg.TYPE_SENT);
                    msgList.add(msg);
                    adapter.notifyItemInserted(msgList.size() - 1);
                    msgRecyclerView.scrollToPosition(msgList.size() - 1);
                    inputText.setText("");
                }
            }
        });

}
    private void initMsgs() {
        Msg msg1 = new Msg("Hello,gay",Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED);
        msgList.add(msg1);
        Msg msg2 = new Msg("WSNM",Msg.TYPE_SENT);
        msgList.add(msg2);
        Msg msg3 = new Msg("NMSL",Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED);
        msgList.add(msg3);
    }
}