目录
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/main_frame_layout"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp">
</FrameLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="75dp">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn1"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:text="首页"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn3"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:text="消息"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn4"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:text="我的"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
shouye_layout.xml
第一个fragment
(代码中涉及到的一些图片,大家可以自己命名一些相同的图片放到对应的文件夹中,或者更改相应的代码,也可以到文章底部的工程文件中下载)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/main_frame_layout"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp">
</FrameLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="75dp">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn1"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:text="首页"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn3"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:text="消息"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn4"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:text="我的"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
xiaoxi_layout.xml
第二个fragment
(代码中涉及到的一些图片,大家可以自己命名一些相同的图片放到对应的文件夹中,或者更改相应的代码,也可以到文章底部的工程文件中下载)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/main_frame_layout"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp">
</FrameLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="75dp">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn1"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:text="首页"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn3"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:text="消息"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn4"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:text="我的"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
Wode_layout.xml
第三个fragment
(代码中涉及到的一些图片,大家可以自己命名一些相同的图片放到对应的文件夹中,或者更改相应的代码,也可以到文章底部的工程文件中下载)
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="180dp"
android:background="#ffcc33"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="25dp"
android:src="@drawable/touxiang"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="35dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="25dp"
android:text="是我哦"
android:textSize="25dp"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="35dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="25dp"
android:text="假装有id"
android:textSize="25dp"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="130dp"
android:src="@drawable/shezhi"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/kefu"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="200px"
android:layout_height="200px"
android:src="@drawable/sc"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="200px"
android:layout_height="200px"
android:src="@drawable/pj"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="200px"
android:layout_height="200px"
android:src="@drawable/zj"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="200px"
android:layout_height="200px"
android:src="@drawable/kq"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
首页里面的ListView
food_item.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/food_image"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/food_name"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
Food
在包内创建一个Java类并命名为Food,写入如下代码:
public class Food {
private String name;
private int imageId;
public Food(String name, int imageId) {
this.name = name;
this.imageId = imageId;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public int getImageId() {
return imageId;
}
}
FoodAdapter
在包内创建一个Java类并命名为FoodAdapter,写入如下代码:
public class FoodAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Food> {
private int resourceId;
public FoodAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId,
List<Food> objects){
super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
resourceId = textViewResourceId;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent){
Food food = getItem(position);
View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId,parent,false);
ImageView foodImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.food_image);
TextView foodname = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.food_name);
foodImage.setImageResource(food.getImageId());
foodname.setText(food.getName());
return view;
}
}
Shouye
在包内创建一个Java类并命名为Shouye,写入如下代码:
(代码中涉及到的一些图片,大家可以自己命名一些相同的图片放到对应的文件夹中,或者更改相应的代码,也可以到文章底部的工程文件中下载)
public class Shouye extends Fragment implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
ListView listView;
SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.shouye_layout, container, false);
listView = view.findViewById(R.id.list_view);
simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(getActivity(),getData(),R.layout.food_item,
new String[]{"title","image"},new int[]{R.id.food_name,R.id.food_image});
listView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
return view;
}
private List<Map<String,Object>> getData(){
String [] title = {"井盒炒饭","全鸡汉堡","小煎鸡饭","猪脚饭"};
int [] image = {R.drawable.chaofan,R.drawable.hls,R.drawable.xcj,R.drawable.zjf};
List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
for (int j=0;j<5;j++){
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("title",title[i]);
map.put("image",image[i]);
list.add(map);
}
}
return list;
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
}
}
消息界面中的机器人聊天功能:
activity_robot.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#d8e0e8"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/msg_recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/input_text"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:maxLines="2"
android:hint="输入信息"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/send"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="发送"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
msg_item.xml
(代码中涉及到的一些图片,大家可以自己命名一些相同的图片放到对应的文件夹中,或者更改相应的代码,也可以到文章底部的工程文件中下载)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10dp">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/left_layout"
android:layout_gravity="left"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:background="@mipmap/message_left">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/left_msg"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:text="你好,小明"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/right_layout"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@mipmap/message_right"
android:layout_gravity="right">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/right_msg"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:text="我杀你妈"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
Msg.java
在包内创建一个Java类文件,命名为Msg,写入如下代码:
package com.example.meituanapplication;
public class Msg {
public static final int TYPE_RECEIVED = 0;
public static final int TYPE_SENT = 1;
// 消息内容
private String content;
// 消息类型
private int type;
public Msg(String content,int type){
this.content = content;
this.type = type;
}
public int getType(){
return type;
}
public String getContent(){
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content){
this.content = content;
}
public void setType(int type){
this.type = type;
}
}
MsgAdapter.java
在包内创建一个Java类文件,命名为MsgAdapter,写入如下代码:
public class MsgAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MsgAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private List<Msg> mMsgList;
static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
LinearLayout leftLayout;
LinearLayout rightLayout;
TextView leftMsg;
TextView rightMsg;
public ViewHolder(View view){
super(view);
leftLayout = (LinearLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.left_layout);
rightLayout = (LinearLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.right_layout);
leftMsg = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.left_msg);
rightMsg = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.right_msg);
}
}
public MsgAdapter(List<Msg> msgList){
mMsgList = msgList;
}
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType){
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.msg_item,parent,false);
return new ViewHolder(view);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder,int position){
Msg msg = mMsgList.get(position);
if (msg.getType() == Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED) {
holder.leftLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
holder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
holder.leftMsg.setText(msg.getContent());
}else if (msg.getType() == Msg.TYPE_SENT){
holder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
holder.leftLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
holder.rightMsg.setText(msg.getContent());
}
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mMsgList.size();
}
}
Robot.java
在包内创建一个Java类文件,命名为Robot,写入如下代码:
public class Robot extends AppCompatActivity {
private List<Msg> msgList = new ArrayList<>();
private EditText inputText;
private Button send;
private RecyclerView msgRecyclerView;
private MsgAdapter adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_robot);
initMsgs();//初始化消息数据
inputText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input_text);
send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);
msgRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.msg_recycler_view);
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
msgRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
adapter = new MsgAdapter(msgList);
msgRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String content = inputText.getText().toString();
if (!"".equals(content)) {
Msg msg = new Msg(content,Msg.TYPE_SENT);
msgList.add(msg);
adapter.notifyItemInserted(msgList.size() - 1);
msgRecyclerView.scrollToPosition(msgList.size() - 1);
inputText.setText("");
}
}
});
}
private void initMsgs() {
Msg msg1 = new Msg("long may the sun shine!",Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED);
msgList.add(msg1);
Msg msg2 = new Msg("you are dragon, more dragon thsn me.",Msg.TYPE_SENT);
msgList.add(msg2);
Msg msg3 = new Msg("如果你是龙,也好",Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED);
msgList.add(msg3);
}
}
xiaoxi.java
在包内创建一个Java类文件,命名为Robot,写入如下代码:
public class Xiaoxi extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.xiaoxi_layout, container, false);
LinearLayout nx = view.findViewById(R.id.xiaoxi_nie);
nx.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(),Robot.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
return view;
}
}
“我的”界面
Wode.java
在包内创建一个Java类文件,命名为Wode,写入如下代码:
public class Wode extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.wode_layout, container, false);
return view;
}
}
Activity.java
最后是主要的活动的代码:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
//三个fragment
private Shouye f1;
private Xiaoxi f2;
private Wode f3;
//底部三个按钮
private Button foot1;
private Button foot2;
private Button foot3;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
foot1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
foot2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn3);
foot3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn4);
foot1.setOnClickListener(this);
foot2.setOnClickListener(this);
foot3.setOnClickListener(this);
//第一次初始化首页默认显示第一个fragment
initShouye();
}
//显示第一个fragment
private void initShouye(){
FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
if (f1 == null){
f1 = new Shouye();
transaction.add(R.id.main_frame_layout,f1);
}
hideFragment(transaction);
transaction.show(f1);
transaction.commit();
}
//显示第二个fragment
private void initXiaoxi(){
FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
if(f2 == null){
f2 = new Xiaoxi();
transaction.add(R.id.main_frame_layout,f2);
}
hideFragment(transaction);
transaction.show(f2);
transaction.commit();
}
//显示第三个fragment
private void initWode(){
FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
if(f3 == null){
f3 = new Wode();
transaction.add(R.id.main_frame_layout,f3);
}
hideFragment(transaction);
transaction.show(f3);
transaction.commit();
}
//隐藏所有的fragment
private void hideFragment(FragmentTransaction transaction){
if(f1 != null){
transaction.hide(f1);
}
if(f2 != null){
transaction.hide(f2);
}
if(f3 != null){
transaction.hide(f3);
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(v == foot1){
initShouye();
}else if(v == foot2){
initXiaoxi();
}else if(v == foot3){
initWode();
}
}
}
运行截图
工程文件
下面是整个项目工程的文件压缩包,如果需要的话可以通过积分下载: