JDBC连接数据库两种方式

package test;

import java.nio.file.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * This program tests that the database and the JDBC driver are correctly configured.
 * @version 1.02 2012-06-05
 * @author Cay Horstmann
 */
public class TestDB
{
   public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
   {
      try
      {
         runTest();
      }
      catch (SQLException ex)
      {
         for (Throwable t : ex)
            t.printStackTrace();
      }
   }

   /**
    * Runs a test by creating a table, adding a value, showing the table contents, and removing the
    * table.
    */
   public static void runTest() throws SQLException, IOException
   {

      try { 

         Connection conn = getConnection();
         Statement stat = conn.createStatement();

         stat.executeUpdate("CREATE TABLE Greeting (Message CHAR(20))");
         stat.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO Greeting VALUES ('Hello, World!')");

         try (ResultSet result = stat.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM Greeting"))
         {
            if (result.next())
               System.out.println(result.getString(1));
         }
//         
      }catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
   }

   /**
    * Gets a connection from the properties specified in the file database.properties.
    * @return the database connection
 * @throws ClassNotFoundException 
    */
   public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException
   {
      Properties props = new Properties();
      try (InputStream in = Files.newInputStream(Paths.get("resources/database.properties")))
      {
         props.load(in);
      }
      String drivers = props.getProperty("jdbc.drivers");
      //第二种方式比较常见，用Class.forName()注册驱动
      Class.forName(drivers);
      //下面是第一种方式通过System.setProperty()注册驱动
//      if (drivers != null) System.setProperty("jdbc.drivers", drivers);
      String url = props.getProperty("jdbc.url");
      String username = props.getProperty("jdbc.username");
      String password = props.getProperty("jdbc.password");

      return DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
   }
}

• .properties配置文件

jdbc.drivers=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=admin