首先,从库中取下Redis。
$ docker pull redis
接着,启动redis server,启动时设置端口映射,使其可以被外部访问。
$ docker run --name test-redis -p 6379:6379 -d redis
775e30ad251042fab3b397ff68a603796b50ccf3fe592f0256c78ae38919c218
然后,启动redis client,将IP设置为127.0.0.1,网络设置为host,此时容器继承了宿主机的IP地址。命令执行完成后,就可以执行redis命令了。
$ docker run --name test-redis-cli -it --network host --rm redis redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1:6379>
或者,先查看test-redis在容器上的IP。
$ docker network inspect bridge
[
{
"Name": "bridge",
"Id": "fef17235611317db053a20bd182fc7c690b2751a048c2b0f989b509ba94aa4bd",
"Created": "2019-04-24T06:35:15.645286472Z",
"Scope": "local",
"Driver": "bridge",
"EnableIPv6": false,
"IPAM": {
"Driver": "default",
"Options": null,
"Config": [
{
"Subnet": "172.17.0.0/16",
"Gateway": "172.17.0.1"
}
]
},
"Internal": false,
"Attachable": false,
"Ingress": false,
"ConfigFrom": {
"Network": ""
},
"ConfigOnly": false,
"Containers": {
"1c68074a453f71d2fbb0b641272f2e16298a704250aeb02bfbb5d685fd9ff17f": {
"Name": "test-redis",
"EndpointID": "b53ffa56e8111152c19d36cbdbec805697d66eac11c02d0411bb22770c5e7295",
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
"IPv4Address": "172.17.0.2/16",
"IPv6Address": ""
}
},
"Options": {
"com.docker.network.bridge.default_bridge": "true",
"com.docker.network.bridge.enable_icc": "true",
"com.docker.network.bridge.enable_ip_masquerade": "true",
"com.docker.network.bridge.host_binding_ipv4": "0.0.0.0",
"com.docker.network.bridge.name": "docker0",
"com.docker.network.driver.mtu": "1500"
},
"Labels": {}
}
]
再将网络设置为bridge(bridge为默认值,可以不设置),IP设置为172.17.0.2。
$ docker run --name test-redis-cli --network bridge -it --rm redis redis-cli -h 172.17.0.2
172.17.0.2:6379>
最后,可以查看到此时有两个客户实例在执行。
$ docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
f6ba17249d4a redis "docker-entrypoint.s…" 5 seconds ago Up 5 seconds test-redis-cli
775e30ad2510 redis "docker-entrypoint.s…" 2 minutes ago Up 2 minutes 0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp test-redis
参考文档
redis Docker Official Images
Networking with standalone containers
virtualbox桥接网卡设置
桥接、NAT、Host-only上网方式的区别
VMware三种模式(桥接/NAT/Host-Only)区别及上网