先定义一个Mat对象来放置mask
Mat kern = (Mat_<char>(3,3) << 0, -1, 0,
-1, 5, -1,
0, -1, 0);
然后调用filter2D(I,K,I.depth(),kern);
完整代码
#include <opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
void Sharpen(const Mat& myImage,Mat& Result);
int main()
{
Mat src, dst0, dst1;
src=imread("image.jpg");
if (src.empty())
{
cerr << "Can't open image " << endl;
return -1;
}
namedWindow("Input", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
namedWindow("Output Using normal ways", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
imshow( "Input", src );
double t = (double)getTickCount();
Sharpen( src, dst0 );
t = ((double)getTickCount() - t)/getTickFrequency();
cout << "Hand written function times passed in seconds: " << t << endl;
imshow( "Output Using normal ways", dst0 );
waitKey();
//![kern]
Mat kernel = (Mat_<char>(3,3) << 0, -1, 0,
-1, 5, -1,
0, -1, 0);
//![kern]
t = (double)getTickCount();
//![filter2D]
filter2D( src, dst1, src.depth(), kernel );
//![filter2D]
t = ((double)getTickCount() - t)/getTickFrequency();
namedWindow("Output Using filter2D", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
cout << "Built-in filter2D time passed in seconds: " << t << endl;
imshow("Input",src);
imshow( "Output Using filter2D", dst1 );
waitKey();
return 0;
}
//! [basic_method]
void Sharpen(const Mat& myImage,Mat& Result)
{
//! [8_bit]
CV_Assert(myImage.depth() == CV_8U); // accept only uchar images
//! [8_bit]
//! [create_channels]
const int nChannels = myImage.channels();
Result.create(myImage.size(),myImage.type());
//! [create_channels]
//! [basic_method_loop]
for(int j = 1 ; j < myImage.rows-1; ++j)
{
const uchar* previous = myImage.ptr<uchar>(j - 1);
const uchar* current = myImage.ptr<uchar>(j );
const uchar* next = myImage.ptr<uchar>(j + 1);
uchar* output = Result.ptr<uchar>(j);
for(int i= nChannels;i < nChannels*(myImage.cols-1); ++i)
{
*output++ = saturate_cast<uchar>(5*current[i]
-current[i-nChannels] - current[i+nChannels] - previous[i] - next[i]);
}
}
//! [basic_method_loop]
//! [borders]
Result.row(0).setTo(Scalar(0));
Result.row(Result.rows-1).setTo(Scalar(0));
Result.col(0).setTo(Scalar(0));
Result.col(Result.cols-1).setTo(Scalar(0));
//! [borders]
}
//! [basic_method]
运算时间结果:
图像处理后结果