JAXP对xml文档进行DOM解析

package cn.itcast.xml;


import java.io.FileOutputStream;




import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;






import org.junit.Test;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;


//使用dom方式对xml文档进行crud
public class Demo3 {


@Test
public void read1() throws Exception{
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document = builder.parse("src/book1.xml");

NodeList list = document.getElementsByTagName("书名");
Node node = list.item(0);
String content = node.getTextContent();
System.out.println(content);
}
@Test
public void read2() throws Exception{
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document = builder.parse("src/book1.xml");

//得到根节点
Node root = document.getElementsByTagName("书架").item(0);
list(root);
}
//得到xml文档 的所有标签
private void list(Node node){
// System.out.println(node.getNodeName());
// NodeList list = node.getChildNodes();
// for(int i=0;i<list.getLength();i++){
// Node child = list.item(i);
// list(child);
// }
if(node instanceof Element){
System.out.println(node.getNodeName());
}
NodeList list = node.getChildNodes();
for(int i=0;i<list.getLength();i++){
Node child = list.item(i);
list(child);
}
}
//得到xml文档 的标签属性的值
@Test
public void read3() throws Exception{
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document = builder.parse("src/book1.xml");

Element bookname = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("书名").item(0);
String value = bookname.getAttribute("name");
System.out.println(value);
}
//向xm文档中添加节点，<售价>50.00元</售价>

public void add() throws Exception{
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document = builder.parse("src/book1.xml");

//创建节点
Element price = document.createElement("售价");
price.setTextContent("50.00元");

//把创建的节点挂到第一本书上
Element book = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("书").item(0);
book.appendChild(price);

//把更新后的内存写到xml文档
TransformerFactory tffactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer tf = tffactory.newTransformer();
tf.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream("src/book1.xml")));

}
                                        //有点问题
public void add2() throws Exception{
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document = builder.parse("src/book1.xml");
//创建节点
Element price = document.createElement("售价");
price.setTextContent("59.00元");

//得到参考节点
Element refNode = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("售价").item(0);
//得到要挂崽的节点
Element book = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("书").item(0);
//往book节点的制定位置插崽
book.insertBefore(book, refNode);
//把更新后内存写到xml文档
TransformerFactory tffactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer tf = tffactory.newTransformer();
tf.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream("src/book1.xml")));
}
//向xml文档中添加属性<书名>Java就业培训班教程</书名>上添加name=“xxx”属性

public void addAttr() throws Exception{
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document  = builder.parse("src/book1.xml");

Element bookname = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("书名").item(0);
bookname.setAttribute("name", "xxxx");
TransformerFactory tffactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer tf = tffactory.newTransformer();
tf.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream("src/book1.xml")));

}

public void delete() throws Exception{
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document  = builder.parse("src/book1.xml");

//得到要删除的节点
Element e = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("售价").item(0);

e.getParentNode().removeChild(e);
//得到要删除的节点的爸爸
// Element book = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("书").item(0);

//爸爸再删崽
// book.removeChild(e);
TransformerFactory tffactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer tf = tffactory.newTransformer();
tf.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream("src/book1.xml")));

}
@Test
public void update() throws Exception{
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document  = builder.parse("src/book1.xml");

Element e = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("售价").item(0);
e.setTextContent("100元");

//把更新的内存协会到xml文档
TransformerFactory tffactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer tf = tffactory.newTransformer();
tf.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream("src/book1.xml")));

}
}