Android 自定义view 实现点击 展示下拉选项效果

思路：
使用PopWindow ，里面布局为listview，点击展示PopWindow，点击其他区域或者选择完成时 关闭PopWindow~

关键点：
1，实现头部视图（本文名为：pop_out_top_view）

2，实现底部下拉视图，使用popWindow，pop的布局使用listview（本文名为：pop_list_view）

3，实现listView的布局，使用adapter，结合listview的item（本文名为：pop_list_view_item），实现点击item回填数据与关闭PopWindow。

说明：
本Demo里数据展示是使用String~~~，实际开发回填的是文本，给后端需要传的应该是id，一般要是用对象~

public class DropDownListView extends LinearLayout {

    private TextView textView;
    private ImageView imageView;
    private PopupWindow popupWindow = null;
    private ArrayList<String> dataList = new ArrayList<String>();
    private View mView;

    public DropDownListView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public DropDownListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public DropDownListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        initView();
    }

    public void initView() {
        String infServie = Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE;
        LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
        layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) getContext().getSystemService(infServie);
        //头部View视图
        mView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.pop_out_top_view, this, true);
        //显示选择文本
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
        textView.setTextColor(CFApplication.Companion.getMContext().getResources().getColor(R.color.se_aab9));
        imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.btn);
        //给整个头部设置点击事件
        this.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //※非必要。隐藏输入法，为了保证在输入法展示时，显示popwindow不会出问题
                InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) textView.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
                inputManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(textView.getWindowToken(), 0);
                if (popupWindow == null) {
                    showPopWindow();
                } else {
                    closePopWindow();
                }
            }
        });
    }


    /**
     * 下拉展示的pop
     * 打开下拉列表弹窗
     */
    private void showPopWindow() {
        // 加载popupWindow的布局文件
        String inflaterServie = Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE;
        LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
        layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) getContext().getSystemService(inflaterServie);
        //popWindow里面的布局Listview视图
        View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.pop_list_view, null, false);
        ListView listView = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.pop_listView);

        listView.setAdapter(new DropDownListAdapter(getContext(), dataList));

        /**
         * 在new PopupWindow(view, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)
         * 如果默认传入LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT，可能会显示的下拉view的宽度比头部要窄，
         * 为了保持一样宽度，使用this.getMeasuredWidth()
         */
        int widthPop = LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        if(this.getMeasuredWidth() >0){
            widthPop = this.getMeasuredWidth();
        }

        popupWindow = new PopupWindow(view, widthPop, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
//        popupWindow = new PopupWindow(view, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.bg_circle_info_bacacf_10));
        popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
        popupWindow.showAsDropDown(this);


    }


    /**
     * 关闭下拉列表弹窗
     */
    private void closePopWindow() {
        popupWindow.dismiss();
        popupWindow = null;
    }

    /**
     * 设置数据
     *
     * @param list
     */
    public void setItemsData(ArrayList<String> list) {
        dataList = list;

    }

    /**
     * 设置默认文案(例如：请选择~)
     *
     * @param text
     */
    public void setDefaultText(String text) {
        textView.setText(text);
        //默认文案一般要与已选回填的文案颜色区分，所以在设置时设为相对暗色值
        textView.setTextColor(CFApplication.Companion.getMContext().getResources().getColor(R.color.se_aab9));
    }

    /**
     * 获取pop_out_top_view里 textview 的内容
     * @return
     */
    public String getSelectText() {
        String selectText = textView.getText().toString();
        return selectText;
    }

    /**
     * 数据适配器
     *
     * @author caizhiming
     */
    class DropDownListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        Context mContext;
        ArrayList<String> mData;
        LayoutInflater inflater;

        public DropDownListAdapter(Context ctx, ArrayList<String> data) {
            mContext = ctx;
            mData = data;
            inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {

            return mData.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {

            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {

            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

            // 自定义视图
            ListItemView listItemView = null;
            if (convertView == null) {
                // 获取list_item布局文件的视图
                convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.pop_list_view_item, null);
                listItemView = new ListItemView();
                // 获取控件对象
                listItemView.tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_tv);
                listItemView.layout = (LinearLayout) convertView.findViewById(R.id.layout_container);
                // 设置控件集到convertView
                convertView.setTag(listItemView);
            } else {
                listItemView = (ListItemView) convertView.getTag();
            }

            // 设置数据
            listItemView.tv.setText(mData.get(position));
            final String text = mData.get(position);
            listItemView.layout.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    textView.setText(text);
                    textView.setTextColor(CFApplication.Companion.getMContext().getResources().getColor(R.color.se_0000));
                    //关闭popWindow
                    closePopWindow();
                }
            });
            return convertView;
        }

    }

    private static class ListItemView {
        TextView tv;
        LinearLayout layout;
    }

}

pop_out_top_view：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@drawable/bg_circle_login_e8eff2_10"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="15dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textColor="@color/se_0000"
        android:textSize="12sp" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="11dp"
        android:layout_height="7dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/text"
        android:src="@drawable/icon_down" />
</LinearLayout>

pop_list_view：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/pop_listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:divider="#BACACF"
        android:dividerHeight="0.5dp"
        ></ListView>

</LinearLayout>

pop_list_view_item：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/layout_container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:padding="15dp"
        android:textColor="@color/se_0000"
        android:textSize="12sp" />

</LinearLayout>

使用时：
private val mSexList = arrayListOf<String>()

mSexList.add(resources.getString(R.string.man)) mSexList.add(resources.getString(R.string.woman))

sex_ddl.setDefaultText(resources.getString(R.string.unknow))

sex_ddl.setItemsData(mSexList)

//获取选中文案

sex_ddl.selectText~