【OpenCV】xubuntu 18.04 安装 opencv

写在前面的话：

1. 版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，转载请注明出处！
2. 博主是一个小菜鸟，并且非常玻璃心！如果文中有什么问题，请友好地指出来，博主查证后会进行更正，啾咪~~
3. 每篇文章都是博主现阶段的理解，如果理解的更深入的话，博主会不定时更新文章。
4. 本文初次更新时间：2020.11.30，最后更新时间：2020.11.30

正文开始

环境：xubuntu 18.04

发现一个很好用的安装脚本，直接用，省了很多事。

安装脚本下载地址：Install-OpenCV

直接按照README.md做即可，这里记录一下可能出现的问题以及解决办法。

最终成功会显示：

OpenCV 3.4.3 ready to be used

可能出现的问题

遇到问题直接解决，解决完重新执行原脚本。

libjasper-dev

问题：

E: Unable to locate package libjasper-dev

解决：

add-apt-repository "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main"
apt update

libgstreamer0.10-dev

问题：

E: Unable to locate package libgstreamer0.10-dev
E: Couldn't find any package by glob 'libgstreamer0.10-dev'
E: Couldn't find any package by regex 'libgstreamer0.10-dev'

解决：
更改软件包版号，将dependencies.sh中的libgstreamer0.10-dev改为libgstreamer1.0-dev：

vim dependencies.sh

# change:
install_dependency libgstreamer0.10-dev
# to:
install_dependency libgstreamer1.0-dev

libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev

问题：

E: Unable to locate package libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev
E: Couldn't find any package by glob 'libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev'
E: Couldn't find any package by regex 'libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev'

解决：
更改软件包版号，将dependencies.sh中的libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev改为libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev：

vim dependencies.sh

# change:
install_dependency libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev
# to:
install_dependency libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev

libfaac-dev

问题：

E: Unable to locate package libfaac-dev

解决：

vim /etc/apt/source.list

# add
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic main restricted universe multiverse

apt update