【文件】关于文件的复制函数

方法一

#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MAX_SIZE 1024

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int from_fd;
    int to_fd;
    int rd;
    int wr;

    char buffer[MAX_SIZE];
    char *p;

    if(argc != 3)
    {
        printf("%s error.\n",argv[0]);
        exit(1);
    }

    if(-1 == (from_fd = open(argv[1],O_RDONLY)))
    {
        printf("open %s error.\n",argv[1]);
        exit(1);
    }

    if(-1 == (to_fd = open(argv[2], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)))
    {
        printf("open %s error.\n",argv[2]);
        exit(1);
    }

    while(rd = read(from_fd,buffer,MAX_SIZE))
    {
        if((-1 == rd) && (errno != EINTR))
        {
            break;
        }
        else if(rd > 0)
        {
            p = buffer;
            while(wr = write(to_fd,p,rd))
            {
                if((-1 == wr) && (errno != EINTR))
                {
                    break;
                }
                else if(wr == rd)
                {
                    break;
                }
                else if(wr > 0)
                {
                    p += wr;
                    rd -= wr;
                }
            }
            if(-1 == wr)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    close(from_fd);
    close(to_fd);
    exit(0);
}

方法二

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAX_SIZE 1024

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    FILE *from_fd;
    FILE *to_fd;

    char buffer[MAX_SIZE];

    if(argc != 3)
    {
        printf("%s error.\n",argv[0]);
        exit(1);
    }

    if(NULL == (from_fd = fopen(argv[1],"rb")))
    {
        printf("open %s error.\n",argv[1]);
        exit(1);
    }

    if(NULL == (to_fd = fopen(argv[2], "wb")))
    {
        printf("open %s error.\n",argv[2]);
        exit(1);
    }

    /*获取文件大小*/
    fseek(from_fd,0,SEEK_END);
    int file_len = ftell(from_fd);
    fseek(from_fd,0,SEEK_SET);
    printf("file_len = %d.\n",file_len);

    /*拷贝*/
    while(!feof(from_fd))
    {
        fread(buffer,MAX_SIZE,1,from_fd);
        if(MAX_SIZE >= file_len)
        {
            fwrite(buffer,file_len,1,to_fd);
        }
        else
        {
            fwrite(buffer,MAX_SIZE,1,to_fd);
            file_len = file_len - MAX_SIZE;
        }
        memset(buffer,0,MAX_SIZE);
    }
    close(from_fd);
    close(to_fd);
    exit(0);
}