Rstdio常用快捷键总结
在R语言里面输入了一个不完整的指令以后 左下方的console pane一直有加号+,不管输入什么都是加号,只用推出重新打开Rstudio才行,后来google了下,按左上角的Esc键也可以回到命令提示符状态,顺便总结下一些常用快捷键。
1、在编辑窗口,光标选中要执行的语句,敲快捷键(ctrl+enter)或者鼠标点击run按钮,就是执行当前行。
光标随着移动到下一行;在console窗口,会输出执行行的语句,哪怕是注释#;
2、当你觉得console窗口显示的信息很多,是不是有一种清空的冲动呢?
按ctrl + L:console干干净净,而且光标也在console控制台窗口;
3、在编辑窗口和console窗口间光标切换
按ctrl+1:切换到console窗口 ; 按ctrl+2:切换到编辑窗口;
4、tab键
在console窗口 ,按tab键可以代码提示;
搜索引用快捷键,完整版:
控制台 |
功能 | Windows & Linux | Mac |
---|
移动鼠标到控制台 | Ctrl+2 | Ctrl+2 |
控制台清屏 | Ctrl+L | Command+L |
移动鼠标至第一行 | Home | Command+Left |
移动鼠标至最后一行 | End | Command+Right |
历史记录翻滚 | Up/Down | Up/Down |
弹出历史记录栏 | Ctrl+Up | Command+Up |
终止目前命令 | Esc | Esc |
改变工作路径 | Ctrl+Shift+K | Ctrl+Shift+K |
|
代码区 |
功能 | Windows & Linux | Mac |
---|
移动鼠标到文件搜索区 | Ctrl+. | Ctrl+. |
移动鼠标至文件编辑区 | Ctrl+1 | Ctrl+1 |
新文档(chrome除外) | Ctrl+Shift+N | Command+Shift+N |
打开文档 | Ctrl+O | Command+O |
保存当前文档 | Ctrl+S | Command+S |
关闭当前文档(chrome除外) | Ctrl+W | Command+W |
关闭当前文档(chrome) | Ctrl+Shift+Z | Command+Shift+Z |
关闭所有文档 | Ctrl+Shift+W | Command+Shift+W |
预览HTML | Ctrl+Shift+Y | Command+Shift+Y |
转换为HTML | Ctrl+Shift+H | Command+Shift+H |
编译PDF (TeX and Sweave) | Ctrl+Shift+I | Command+Shift+I |
插入块 | Ctrl+Alt+I | Command+Option+I |
插入代码块 | Ctrl+Shift+R | Command+Shift+R |
运行当前行 | Ctrl+Enter | Command+Enter |
重新运行当前区 | Ctrl+Shift+P | Command+Shift+P |
运行当前文档 | Ctrl+Alt+R | Command+Option+R |
从开始运行至当前行 | Ctrl+Alt+B | Command+Option+B |
从当前行运行至结尾 | Ctrl+Alt+E | Command+Option+E |
运行当前函数定义 | Ctrl+Alt+F | Command+Option+F |
运行当前块 | Ctrl+Alt+C | Command+Option+C |
运行下一个块 | Ctrl+Alt+N | Command+Option+N |
执行一个文件 | Ctrl+Shift+O | Command+Shift+O |
执行当前文档 | Ctrl+Shift+S | Command+Shift+S |
执行当前文档并且显示 | Ctrl+Shift+Enter | Command+Shift+Enter |
折叠选项 | Alt+L | Command+Option+L |
打开选项 | Shift+Alt+L | Command+Shift+Option+L |
折叠所有 | Alt+0 | Command+Option+0 |
打开所有 | Shift+Alt+0 | Command+Shift+Option+0 |
前往行 | Shift+Alt+G | Command+Shift+Option+G |
跳至 | Shift+Alt+J | Command+Shift+Option+J |
换页 | Ctrl+Alt+Down | Ctrl+Option+Down |
前一页 | Win: Ctrl+Alt+Left, Linux: Ctrl+PageUp | Ctrl+Option+Left |
后一页 | Win: Ctrl+Alt+Right, Linux: Ctrl+PageDown | Ctrl+Option+Right |
第一页 | Ctrl+Shift+Alt+Left | Ctrl+Shift+Option+Left |
最后一页 | Ctrl+Shift+Alt+Right | Ctrl+Shift+Option+Right |
往回导航 | Ctrl+F9 | Command+F9 |
向前导航 | Ctrl+F10 | Command+F10 |
行缩进 | Ctrl+I | Command+I |
从选择中抽取函数 | Ctrl+Shift+U | Command+Shift+U |
注释/取消注释当前行 | Ctrl+Shift+C | Command+Shift+C |
重新注释 | Ctrl+Shift+/ | Command+Shift+/ |
Transpose Letters | | Ctrl+T |
Move Lines Up/Down | Alt+Up/Down | Option+Up/Down |
Copy Lines Up/Down | Ctrl+Alt+Up/Down | Command+Option+Up/Down |
Jump to Matching Brace/Paren | Ctrl+P | Ctrl+P |
Find and Replace | Ctrl+F | Command+F |
Find Next | Win: F3, Linux: Ctrl+G | Command+G |
Find Previous | Win: Shift+F3, Linux: Ctrl+Shift+G | Command+Shift+G |
Replace and Find | Ctrl+= | Command+= |
Find in Files | Ctrl+Shift+F | Command+Shift+F |
Check spelling | F7 | F7 |
|
Editing (Console and Source) |
Description | Windows & Linux | Mac |
---|
Undo | Ctrl+Z | Command+Z |
Redo | Ctrl+Shift+Z | Command+Shift+Z |
Cut | Ctrl+X | Command+X |
Copy | Ctrl+C | Command+C |
Paste | Ctrl+V | Command+V |
Select All | Ctrl+A | Command+A |
Jump to Word | Ctrl+Left/Right | Option+Left/Right |
Jump to Start/End | Ctrl+Home/End or Ctrl+Up/Down | Command+Home/End or Command+Up/Down |
Delete Line | Ctrl+D | Command+D |
Select | Shift+[Arrow] | Shift+[Arrow] |
Select Word | Ctrl+Shift+Left/Right | Option+Shift+Left/Right |
Select to Line Start | Shift+Home | Command+Shift+Left or Shift+Home |
Select to Line End | Shift+End | Command+Shift+Right or Shift+End |
Select Page Up/Down | Shift+PageUp/PageDown | Shift+PageUp/Down |
Select to Start/End | Ctrl+Shift+Home/End or Shift+Alt+Up/Down | Command+Shift+Up/Down |
Delete Word Left | Ctrl+Backspace | Option+Backspace or Ctrl+Option+Backspace |
Delete Word Right | | Option+Delete |
Delete to Line End | | Ctrl+K |
Delete to Line Start | | Option+Backspace |
Indent | Tab (at beginning of line) | Tab (at beginning of line) |
Outdent | Shift+Tab | Shift+Tab |
Yank line up to cursor | Ctrl+U | Ctrl+U |
Yank line after cursor | Ctrl+K | Ctrl+K |
Insert currently yanked text | Ctrl+Y | Ctrl+Y |
Insert assignment operator | Alt+- | Option+- |
Show help for function at cursor | F1 | F1 |
Show source code for function at cursor | F2 | F2 |
|
Completions (Console and Source) |
Description | Windows & Linux | Mac |
---|
Attempt completion | Tab or Ctrl+Space | Tab or Command+Space |
Navigate candidates | Up/Down | Up/Down |
Accept selected candidate | Enter, Tab, or Right | Enter, Tab, or Right |
Dismiss completion popup | Esc | Esc |
|
Views |
Description | Windows & Linux | Mac |
---|
Goto File/Function | Ctrl+. | Ctrl+. |
Move cursor to Source Editor | Ctrl+1 | Ctrl+1 |
Move cursor to Console | Ctrl+2 | Ctrl+2 |
Move focus to Help | Ctrl+3 | Ctrl+3 |
Show History | Ctrl+4 | Ctrl+4 |
Show Files | Ctrl+5 | Ctrl+5 |
Show Plots | Ctrl+6 | Ctrl+6 |
Show Packages | Ctrl+7 | Ctrl+7 |
Show Workspace | Ctrl+8 | Ctrl+8 |
Show Git/SVN | Ctrl+9 | Ctrl+9 |
Show Build | Ctrl+0 | Ctrl+0 |
Sync Editor and PDF Preview | Ctrl+F8 | Command+F8 |
|
Build |
Description | Windows & Linux | Mac |
---|
Build and Reload | Ctrl+Shift+B | Command+Shift+B |
Load All (devtools) | Ctrl+Shift+L | Command+Shift+L |
Check Package | Ctrl+Shift+E | Command+Shift+E |
|
Plots |
Description | Windows & Linux | Mac |
---|
Previous plot | Ctrl+Shift+PageUp | Command+Shift+PageUp |
Next plot | Ctrl+Shift+PageDown | Command+Shift+PageDown |
Show manipulator | Ctrl+Shift+M | Command+Shift+M |
|
Git/SVN |
Description | Windows & Linux | Mac |
---|
Diff active source document | Ctrl+Shift+D | Command+Shift+D |
Commit changes | Ctrl+Shift+M | Command+Shift+M |
Scroll diff view | Ctrl+Up/Down | Ctrl+Up/Down |
Stage/Unstage (Git) | Spacebar | Spacebar |
Stage/Unstage and move next (Git) | Enter | Enter |