结合sklearn的例子理解神经网络的基本概念

先看代码（sklearn的示例代码）：

from sklearn.neural_network import MLPClassifier
    X = [[0., 0.], [1., 1.]]
    y = [0, 1]

    clf = MLPClassifier(solver='lbfgs', alpha=1e-5,
                    hidden_layer_sizes=(5, 2), random_state=1)

    clf.fit(X, y)
    print 'predict\t',clf.predict([[2., 2.], [-1., -2.]])
    print 'predict\t',clf.predict_proba([[2., 2.], [1., 2.]])
    print 'clf.coefs_ contains the weight matrices that constitute the model parameters:\t',[coef.shape for coef in clf.coefs_]
    print clf
    c=0
    for i in clf.coefs_:
        c+=1
        print c,len(i),i

说明：

   MLPclassifier，MLP 多层感知器的的缩写（Multi-layer Perceptron）