Android反射机制

Android反射机制实例

创建一个测试类 Person

public class Person {

private String name = "张三";
private int age = 15;
private String desc ="这是一个学生";

public Person() {
}
public Person(String name, int age, String desc) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    this.desc = desc;
}
private String getName() {
    return name;
}
private void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}
private int getAge() {
    return age;
}
private void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
}
private String getDesc() {
    return desc;
}
private void setDesc(String desc) {
    this.desc = desc;
}
@NonNull
@Override
public String toString() {
    return "name:"+getName()+",age:"+getAge()+",desc:"+getDesc();
}

}

下面我们进行反射测试

public static void main(String args[]){
    Person person = new Person();
    System.out.println("数据:"+person.toString());
    //Log.e("数据",person.toString());
    Class classs =  Person.class;
    try {
        Person  object = (Person) classs.newInstance();
        Method m1 = classs.getDeclaredMethod("setAge", int.class);
        m1.setAccessible(true);
        m1.invoke(object,18);
        Method m2 = classs.getDeclaredMethod("getAge");
        m2.setAccessible(true);
       // System.out.println("新数据:"+m2.invoke(object)+"");
        Method m3 = classs.getDeclaredMethod("toString");
        m3.setAccessible(true);
        System.out.println("新数据:"+m3.invoke(object)+"");
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InstantiationException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

下面是运行后打印的结果

数据:name:张三,age:15,desc:这是一个学生
新数据:name:张三,age:18,desc:这是一个学生