Python __getattr__与__setattr__使用方法

#比较好的例子

class JsonDict(dict):
    def __getattr__(self,attr):
        try:
            return self[attr]
        except KeyError:
            raise AttributeError(r"'JsonDict' object has no attribute '%s'" % attr)

    #可以重写dict，使之通过“.”调用  
    def __setattr__(self,attr,value):
        self[attr] = value

j=JsonDict(name='python',age='28')
print j.name
print j.age

class Book(object):
    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
        if name == 'value':
            object.__setattr__(self, name, value - 100)
        else:
            object.__setattr__(self, name, value)
    def __getattr__(self, name):
        try:
            return object.__getattribute__(name)
        except:
            return name + ' is not found!'
    def __str__(self):
        return self.name + ' cost : ' + str(self.value)

c = Book()
c.name = 'Python'
c.value = 100
print c.name
print c.value
print c
print c.Type

上面的例子中，在赋值书的value属性时，偷偷的将value减去了１００，呵。输出结果：

Python
0
Python cost : 0
Type is not found! 

参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/coderzh/archive/2008/05/25/1206931.html