基于TCP协议的发送和接收端

在上篇里介绍了Socket的基本编程,这次来看看.net封装的基于TCP协议的发送和接收端 TCP协议的接收端 

using System.Net.Sockets ; // 使用到TcpListen类

using System.Threading ; // 使用到线程 

using System.IO ; // 使用到StreamReader类

 

         int port = 8000; // 定义侦听端口号

         private Thread thThreadRead; // 创建线程，用以侦听端口号，接收信息

         private TcpListener tlTcpListen; // 侦听端口号

         private bool blistener = true; // 设定标示位，判断侦听状态

         private NetworkStream nsStream; // 创建接收的基本数据流 

         private StreamReader srRead;

         private System.Windows.Forms.StatusBar statusBar1;

         private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;

         private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox listBox1; // 从网络基础数据流中读取数据

         private TcpClient tcClient ;

 

         private void Listen ( )

         {

              try

              {

                   tlTcpListen = new TcpListener ( port ) ; // 以8000端口号来初始化TcpListener实例

                   tlTcpListen.Start ( ) ; // 开始监听

                   statusBar1.Text = " 正在监听..." ;

                   tcClient = tlTcpListen.AcceptTcpClient ( ) ; // 通过TCP连接请求

                   nsStream = tcClient.GetStream ( ) ; // 获取用以发送、接收数据的网络基础数据流

                   srRead=new StreamReader(nsStream);// 以得到的网络基础数据流来初始化StreamReader实例

                   statusBar1.Text = " 已经连接！";

 

                   while( blistener ) // 循环侦听

                   {

                       string sMessage = srRead.ReadLine();// 从网络基础数据流中读取一行数据

                       if ( sMessage == "STOP" ) // 判断是否为断开TCP连接控制码

                       {

                            tlTcpListen.Stop(); // 关闭侦听

                            nsStream.Close(); // 释放资源

                            srRead.Close();

                            statusBar1.Text = " 连接已经关闭！" ;

                            thThreadRead.Abort(); // 中止线程

                            return;

                       }

 

                       string sTime = DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString ( ) ; // 获取接收数据时的时间

                       listBox1.Items.Add ( sTime + " " + sMessage ) ;

                   }

              }

              catch ( System.Security.SecurityException )

              {

                   MessageBox.Show ( " 侦听失败！" , "错误" ) ;

              }

         }

         // 开始监听

         private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

         {

              thThreadRead = new Thread ( new ThreadStart ( Listen ) );

              thThreadRead.Start();// 启动线程           

              button1.Enabled=false;

         }

         // 清理所有正在使用的资源。

         protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )

         {

              try

              {

                   tlTcpListen.Stop(); // 关闭侦听

                   nsStream.Close();

                   srRead.Close();// 释放资源

                   thThreadRead.Abort();// 中止线程

              }

              catch{}

 

              if( disposing )

              {

                   if (components != null)

                   {

                       components.Dispose();

                   }

              }

              base.Dispose( disposing );

         }

 

 

TCP 协议的发送端

 

using System.Net.Sockets; // 使用到TcpListen类

using System.Threading; // 使用到线程

using System.IO; // 使用到StreamWriter类

using System.Net; // 使用IPAddress类、IPHostEntry类等

 

         private StreamWriter swWriter; // 用以向网络基础数据流传送数据　

         private NetworkStream nsStream; // 创建发送数据的网络基础数据流　

         private TcpClient tcpClient;

         private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;

         private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;

         private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;

         private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox2;

         private System.Windows.Forms.StatusBar statusBar1;

         private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;

         private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2; // 通过它实现向远程主机提出TCP连接申请　

         private bool tcpConnect = false; // 定义标识符，用以表示TCP连接是否建立

 

         // 连接　

         private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

         {

              IPAddress ipRemote ;

              try

              {

                   ipRemote = IPAddress.Parse ( textBox1.Text ) ;

              }

              catch // 判断给定的IP地址的合法性

              {

                   MessageBox.Show ( " 输入的IP地址不合法！" , "错误提示！" ) ;

                   return ;

              }

 

              IPHostEntry ipHost ;

              try

              {

                   ipHost = Dns.Resolve ( textBox1.Text ) ; 　

              }

              catch // 判断IP地址对应主机是否在线

              {

                   MessageBox.Show (" 远程主机不在线！" , "错误提示！" ) ;

                   return ;

              }

 

              string sHostName = ipHost.HostName ;

              try

              {

                   TcpClient tcpClient = new TcpClient(sHostName,8000);// 对远程主机的8000端口提出TCP连接申请

                   nsStream = tcpClient.GetStream();// 通过申请，并获取传送数据的网络基础数据流　　

                   swWriter = new StreamWriter(nsStream);// 使用获取的网络基础数据流来初始化StreamWriter实例

                   button1.Enabled = false ;

                   button2.Enabled = true ;

                   tcpConnect = true ;

                   statusBar1.Text = " 已经连接！" ;

              }

              catch

              {

                   MessageBox.Show ( " 无法和远程主机8000端口建立连接！" , "错误提示！" ) ;

                   return ;

              }

         }

 

          // 发送

         private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

         {

              if (textBox2.Text !="")

              {

                   swWriter.WriteLine(textBox2.Text);// 刷新当前数据流中的数据

                   swWriter.Flush();

              }

              else

              {

                   MessageBox.Show(" 发送信息不能为空！","错误提示！");

              }

         }

         // 清理所有正在使用的资源。

         protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )

         {

              if ( tcpConnect )

              {

                   swWriter.WriteLine ( "STOP" ) ; // 发送控制码　　

                   swWriter.Flush (); // 刷新当前数据流中的数据　　

                   nsStream.Close (); // 清除资源

                   swWriter.Close ();

              }

              if( disposing )

              {

                   if (components != null)

                   {

                       components.Dispose();

                   }

              }

              base.Dispose( disposing );

         }