win10配置基于c++的opencv环境

一、前期准备：MinGW-w64、CMake

• 参考博客：https://www.cnblogs.com/kensporger/p/12320622.html#Cmhf5DSa

二、源代码下载+编译+安装

• 参考博客：https://www.cnblogs.com/kensporger/p/12320622.html#Cmhf5DSa
• 参考博客：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/52219962
• 由于编译很麻烦，可以直接使用别人编译好的版本。缺点是定制性差，不能体会到编译的乐趣，且版本较落后。

三、添加环境变量

• 把 Mingw-w64和Opencv的bin文件夹添加到环境变量。示例：C:\Program Files\mingw-w64\x86_64-8.1.0-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0\mingw64\bin和C:\OpenCV-MinGW-Build\x64\mingw\bin

四、VSCode编译环境配置

• 参考资料

• 这里附上我的配置

  c_cpp_properties.json

  {
      "configurations": [
          {
              "name": "win",
              "includePath": [
                  "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                  "D:\\opencv\\OpenCV-MinGW-Build-OpenCV-4.1.1-x64\\include",
                  "D:\\opencv\\OpenCV-MinGW-Build-OpenCV-4.1.1-x64\\include\\opencv2"
              ],
              "defines": [],
              "compilerPath": "D:/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
              "cStandard": "c11",
              "cppStandard": "c++17",
              "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64"
          }
      ],
      "version": 4
  }
  
  

  launch.json

  {
  
      "version": "0.2.0",
      "configurations": [
          {
              "name": "opencv4.1.1 debuge",
              "type": "cppdbg",
              "request": "launch",
              "program": "${workspaceFolder}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
              "args": [],
              "stopAtEntry": true,
              "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
              "environment": [],
              "externalConsole": true,
              "MIMode": "gdb",
              "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
              "setupCommands": [
                  {
                      "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                      "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                      "ignoreFailures": false
                  }
              ],
              "preLaunchTask": "opencv4.1.1 compile task"
          }
      ]
  }
  
  

  tasks.json

  {
      "version": "2.0.0",
      "tasks": [
          {
              "type": "shell",
              "label": "opencv4.1.1 compile task",
              "command": "D:/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
              "args": [
                  "-g",
                  "${file}",
                  "-o",
                  "${workspaceFolder}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                  "-I",
                  "D:/opencv/OpenCV-MinGW-Build-OpenCV-4.1.1-x64/include",
                  "-L",
                  "D:/opencv/OpenCV-MinGW-Build-OpenCV-4.1.1-x64/x64/mingw/bin",
                  "-l",
                  "libopencv_calib3d411",
                  "-l",
                  "libopencv_core411",
                  "-l",
                  "libopencv_dnn411",
                  "-l",
                  "libopencv_features2d411",
                  "-l",
                  "libopencv_flann411",
                  "-l",
                  "libopencv_highgui411",
                  "-l",
                  "libopencv_imgcodecs411",
                  "-l",
                  "libopencv_imgproc411",
                  "-l",
                  "libopencv_ml411",
                  "-l",
                  "libopencv_objdetect411",
                  "-l",
                  "libopencv_photo411",
                  "-l",
                  "libopencv_stitching411",
                  "-l",
                  "libopencv_video411",
                  "-l",
                  "libopencv_videoio411",
              ],
              "options": {
                  "cwd": "D:/mingw64/bin"
              },
              "problemMatcher": [
                  "$gcc"
              ],
              "group": {
                  "kind": "build",
                  "isDefault": true
              }
          }
      ]
  }
  
  

五、注意事项

• anaconda和opencv存在一定的兼容性问题。当激活anaconda虚拟环境时，终端无法运行编译好的基于c++opencv的exe程序，会出现“无法定位程序输入点于动态链接库”。