C++实现split函数

方法一  （流）

实例：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;

void SplitEx(const string& strOrignal , char ch , vector<string>& vctString)
{
	istringstream iss(strOrignal);
	string item;
	while(getline(iss , item , ch)) vctString.push_back(item);
	return;
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	string strt = "aaa;bbb;ccdd";
	vector<string> vctt;
	SplitEx(strt,';',vctt);

	for(int i = 0; i < vctt.size(); i++)
	{
		cout<<vctt[i]<<endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

结果：

aaa

bbb

ccdd

 

 

方法二  （字符串）

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

void SplitEx(const string& src, string separate_character, vector<string>& vctStr)
{
	vector<string> strs;

	int separate_characterLen = separate_character.size();//分割字符串的长度,这样就可以支持如“,,”多字符串的分隔符
	int lastPosition = 0, index = -1;
	while (-1 != (index = src.find(separate_character, lastPosition)))
	{
		vctStr.push_back(src.substr(lastPosition, index - lastPosition));
		lastPosition = index + separate_characterLen;
	}
	string lastString = src.substr(lastPosition);//截取最后一个分隔符后的内容
	if (!lastString.empty())
		vctStr.push_back(lastString);//如果最后一个分隔符后还有内容就入队
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	string s = "aaa;bbb;ccc,d;eee";
	string del = ";";  
	vector<string> vctstr;
	SplitEx(s, del, vctstr);  
	for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < vctstr.size(); i++)  
	{  
		cout << vctstr[i].c_str() << endl;
	}  

	return 0;  
}

结果：

aaa

bbb

ccc,d
eee