dom4j使用selectNodes搜索xml节点

第一步：引用jar包

   dom4j-1.6.1.jar (http://www.dom4j.org/下载最新版)

   jaxen-1.1-beta-6.jar (http://jaxen.codehaus.org/ 这是官网，点击下载链接好像不行，可以去csdn)

   支持XPath必须的，否则会报错java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/jaxen/JaxenException

第二步：XPath基本语法

   http://www.w3school.com.cn/xpath/index.asp

第三步：实例

 

users.xml

1. <? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

2. - < Users >

3. - < User id =" 0 " >

4. < Name > youchuancong </ Name >

5. < Age > 23 </ Age >

6. </ User >

7. - < User id =" 1 " >

8. < Name > cindy </ Name >

9. < Age > 23 </ Age >

10. </ User >

11. </ Users >

 

XMLTools.java 

1. import java.io.File;

2. import java.io.FileWriter;

3. import java.io.IOException;

4. import java.util.Iterator;

5. import java.util.List;

6.  

7. import org.dom4j.Document;

8. import org.dom4j.DocumentException;

9. import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;

10. import org.dom4j.Element;

11. import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

12. import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

13.  

14. public class XMLTools {

15. public void creat(String filename){//创建xml文件

16. Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();

17. Element usersElement = document.addElement("Users");

18.  

19. Element userElement = usersElement.addElement("User");

20. userElement.addAttribute("id", "0");

21.  

22. Element nameElement=userElement.addElement("Name");

23. nameElement.setText("youchuancong");

24.  

25. Element ageElement=userElement.addElement("Age");

26. ageElement.setText("23");

27.  

28. Element userElement1 = usersElement.addElement("User");

29. userElement1.addAttribute("id", "1");

30.  

31. Element nameElement1=userElement1.addElement("Name");

32. nameElement1.setText("cindy");

33.  

34. Element ageElement1=userElement1.addElement("Age");

35. ageElement1.setText("23");

36.  

37. try{

38. XMLWriter output = new XMLWriter(

39. new FileWriter( new File(filename) ));

40. output.write( document );

41. output.close();

42. }

43. catch(IOException e){System.out.println(e.getMessage());}

44. }

45.  

46. public void read(String filename,String id) throws Exception{//根据id读出学生姓名

47. SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

48. Document document = saxReader.read(new File(filename));

49. Element e = (Element)document.selectSingleNode("/Users/User[@id='"+id+"']");

50. Element name = e.element("Name");

51. System.out.println("Name:"+name.getText());

52.  

53. }

54. public void readName(String filename) throws Exception{//读出所有学生的学生姓名

55. SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

56. Document document = saxReader.read(new File(filename));

57. List users = document.selectNodes("//Name");

58. Iterator it = users.iterator();

59. while(it.hasNext()){

60. Element e = (Element)it.next();

61. System.out.println("Name:"+e.getText());

62. }

63. }

64. public void addUser(String filename,String id,String name,String age) throws Exception{

65. SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();//添加信息

66. Document document = saxReader.read(new File(filename));

67. Element e = (Element)document.selectSingleNode("/Users");

68. // Element e = document.getRootElement();

69. Element user = e.addElement("User");

70. user.setAttributeValue("id", id);

71. user.addElement("Name").setText(name);

72. user.addElement("Age").setText(age);

73. XMLWriter output = new XMLWriter(

74. new FileWriter( new File(filename) ));

75. output.write( document );

76. output.close();

77. }

78. public void readUser(String filename) throws Exception{//读出所有学生的基本信息

79. SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

80. Document document = saxReader.read(new File(filename));

81. List l = document.selectNodes("/Users/User");

82. Iterator it = l.iterator();

83. while(it.hasNext()){

84. Element e = (Element)it.next();

85. System.out.println("id:"+e.attributeValue("id"));

86. Element name = e.element("Name");

87. System.out.println("name:"+name.getText());

88. Element age = e.element("Age");

89. System.out.println("age:"+age.getText());

90. System.out.println("#############################");

91. }

92. }

93. public void delete(String filename,String id) throws Exception{//删除指定id的学生

94. SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

95. Document document = saxReader.read(new File(filename));

96. Element e = (Element)document.selectSingleNode("/Users/User[@id='"+id+"']");

97. if(e!=null){

98. Element parent = e.getParent();

99. parent.remove(e);

100.  

101. XMLWriter output = new XMLWriter(

102. new FileWriter( new File(filename) ));

103. output.write( document );

104. output.close();

105. }

106. }

107. public void readAll(String filename) throws Exception{//选取所有节点

108. SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

109. Document document = saxReader.read(new File(filename));

110. List users = document.selectNodes("//*");

111. Iterator it = users.iterator();

112. while(it.hasNext()){

113. Element e = (Element)it.next();

114. System.out.println("ElementName:"+e.getName()+"||value:"+e.getText());

115. }

116. }

117. public void modify(String filename,String id,String name) throws Exception{//修改指定学号的学生姓名

118. SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

119. Document document = saxReader.read(new File(filename));

120. Element e = (Element)document.selectSingleNode("/Users/User[@id='"+id+"']");

121. Element n = e.element("Name");

122. n.setText(name);

123. XMLWriter output = new XMLWriter(

124. new FileWriter( new File(filename) ));

125. output.write( document );

126. output.close();

127. }

128. }

129.  

1. XMLTest.java

2. public class XMLTest {

3. public static void main(String[] args) {

4. XMLTools xml = new XMLTools();

5. //xml.creat("users.xml");

6. try {

7. //xml.read("users.xml", "0");

8. //xml.addUser("users.xml", "4", "no", "100");

9. //xml.readUser("users.xml");

10. //xml.readName("users.xml");

11. xml.readAll("users.xml");

12. //xml.modify("users.xml", "0", "helloworld");

13. } catch (Exception e) {

14. // TODO Auto-generated catch block

15. e.printStackTrace();

16. }

17. }

18. }

 

我在调用selectNodes方法的时候，碰到了一些问题，

String xPath = "//extensionPoint[@name='" + extName + "']";
List<Element> eles = doc.selectNodes(xPath);

上面不加//，得到的eles是一个空的list。如果是根节点可以不加//，这里在w3school有说明的

 

感谢原博客作者

http://blog.csdn.net/youycc/article/details/5736103