- void board_init_f (ulong bootflag)//传入r0=0=bootflag
- {
- bd_t *bd;//bd_t结构体指针
- init_fnc_t **init_fnc_ptr;//init_fnc_t 是个自定义的函数指针类型,初始化板
- gd_t *id;//gd_t结构体指针
- ulong addr, addr_sp;//addr将指向用户正常访问的最高地址+1的位置;addr_sp指向堆起始位置
- /* Pointer is writable since we allocated a register for it */
- gd = (gd_t *) ((CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR) & ~0x07);//gd指向0x30000f80
- /* compiler optimization barrier needed for GCC >= 3.4 */
- __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory");//告诉编译器内存已被修改
- memset ((void*)gd, 0, sizeof (gd_t));//gd的gd_t大小清0
- gd->mon_len = _bss_end_ofs;//_bss_end_ofs=0x000add6c u-boot code, data & bss段大小总和
- for (init_fnc_ptr = init_sequence; *init_fnc_ptr; ++init_fnc_ptr) {
- if ((*init_fnc_ptr)() != 0) {//如果板的初始化函数序列出错,死循环
- hang ();
- }
- }
- debug ("monitor len: %08lX\n", gd->mon_len);
- /*
- * Ram is setup, size stored in gd !!
- */
- debug ("ramsize: %08lX\n", gd->ram_size);
- //不进入
- #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE)
- /*
- * Subtract specified amount of memory to hide so that it won''t
- * get "touched" at all by U-Boot. By fixing up gd->ram_size
- * the Linux kernel should now get passed the now "corrected"
- * memory size and won''t touch it either. This should work
- * for arch/ppc and arch/powerpc. Only Linux board ports in
- * arch/powerpc with bootwrapper support, that recalculate the
- * memory size from the SDRAM controller setup will have to
- * get fixed.
- */
- gd->ram_size -= CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE;
- #endif
- //CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE=0x30000000 gd->ram_size=4000000 addr=0x34000000
- addr = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE + gd->ram_size;
- //不进入
- #ifdef CONFIG_LOGBUFFER
- #ifndef CONFIG_ALT_LB_ADDR
- /* reserve kernel log buffer */
- addr -= (LOGBUFF_RESERVE);
- debug ("Reserving %dk for kernel logbuffer at %08lx\n", LOGBUFF_LEN, addr);
- #endif
- #endif
- //不进入
- #ifdef CONFIG_PRAM
- /*
- * reserve protected RAM
- */
- i = getenv_r ("pram", (char *)tmp, sizeof (tmp));
- reg = (i > 0) ? simple_strtoul ((const char *)tmp, NULL, 10) : CONFIG_PRAM;
- addr -= (reg << 10); /* size is in kB */
- debug ("Reserving %ldk for protected RAM at %08lx\n", reg, addr);
- #endif /* CONFIG_PRAM */
- //进入
- #if !(defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_ICACHE) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_DCACHE))
- /* reserve TLB table *///保存页表缓冲
- addr -= (4096 * 4);//addr=0x33FFC000
- /* round down to next 64 kB limit */
- addr &= ~(0x10000 - 1);//addr=0x33FF0000
- gd->tlb_addr = addr;
- debug ("TLB table at: %08lx\n", addr);
- #endif
- /* round down to next 4 kB limit */
- addr &= ~(4096 - 1);//addr=0x33FF0000
- debug ("Top of RAM usable for U-Boot at: %08lx\n", addr);
- //不进入
- #ifdef CONFIG_VFD
- # ifndef PAGE_SIZE
- # define PAGE_SIZE 4096
- # endif
- /*
- * reserve memory for VFD display (always full pages)
- */
- addr -= vfd_setmem (addr);
- gd->fb_base = addr;
- #endif /* CONFIG_VFD */
- //不进入
- #ifdef CONFIG_LCD
- #ifdef CONFIG_FB_ADDR
- gd->fb_base = CONFIG_FB_ADDR;
- #else
- /* reserve memory for LCD display (always full pages) */
- addr = lcd_setmem (addr);
- gd->fb_base = addr;
- #endif /* CONFIG_FB_ADDR */
- #endif /* CONFIG_LCD */
- /*
- * reserve memory for U-Boot code, data & bss
- * round down to next 4 kB limit
- */
- addr -= gd->mon_len;//addr再去掉code, data & bss的大小 0x000add6c addr为0x33F52294
- addr &= ~(4096 - 1);//4k的页对齐 addr为0x33F52000
- debug ("Reserving %ldk for U-Boot at: %08lx\n", gd->mon_len >> 10, addr);
- //进入
- #ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER
- /*
- * reserve memory for malloc() arena
- */
- //TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN在include/common.h中定义 值为0x00410000
- addr_sp = addr - TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN;//留出0x410000的空间给malloc addr_sp为0x33B42000
- debug ("Reserving %dk for malloc() at: %08lx\n",
- TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN >> 10, addr_sp);
- /*
- * (permanently) allocate a Board Info struct
- * and a permanent copy of the "global" data
- */
- addr_sp -= sizeof (bd_t);//留出bd_t的大小24字节 0x18 addr_sp为0x33B41FE8
- bd = (bd_t *) addr_sp;
- gd->bd = bd;
- debug ("Reserving %zu Bytes for Board Info at: %08lx\n",
- sizeof (bd_t), addr_sp);
- addr_sp -= sizeof (gd_t);//再留出gd_t的大小92字节 0x5c addr_sp为0x33B41F8C
- id = (gd_t *) addr_sp; //id为0x33B41F8C
- debug ("Reserving %zu Bytes for Global Data at: %08lx\n",
- sizeof (gd_t), addr_sp);
- /* setup stackpointer for exeptions */
- gd->irq_sp = addr_sp;
- //不进入
- #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
- addr_sp -= (CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ+CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ);
- debug ("Reserving %zu Bytes for IRQ stack at: %08lx\n",
- CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ+CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ, addr_sp);
- #endif
- /* leave 3 words for abort-stack */
- addr_sp -= 12;//预留12字节 0x0c addr_sp为0x33B41F80
- /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
- addr_sp &= ~0x07;//对齐 addr_sp为0x33B41F80
- #else
- //不进入
- addr_sp += 128; /* leave 32 words for abort-stack */
- gd->irq_sp = addr_sp;
- #endif
- //addr_sp为0x33B41F80 addr为0x33F52000
- debug ("New Stack Pointer is: %08lx\n", addr_sp);//得到最终的堆指针
- //不进入
- #ifdef CONFIG_POST
- post_bootmode_init();
- post_run (NULL, POST_ROM | post_bootmode_get(0));
- #endif
- gd->bd->bi_baudrate = gd->baudrate;
- /* Ram ist board specific, so move it to board code ... */
- dram_init_banksize();
- display_dram_config(); /* and display it */
- gd->relocaddr = addr;//搬运的起始地址(高位)
- gd->start_addr_sp = addr_sp;//堆栈的起始地址
- gd->reloc_off = addr - _TEXT_BASE;//搬运的偏移地址(高位)
- debug ("relocation Offset is: %08lx\n", gd->reloc_off);
- memcpy (id, (void *)gd, sizeof (gd_t));//把在低位的gd搬移到高位的id处,id为入口 id为0x33B41F8C
- //堆栈入口addr_sp gd入口id 搬运的起始地址(高位)addr 调用start.s的relocate_code子程序
- relocate_code (addr_sp, id, addr);//传参r0 r1 r2 分别为addr_sp, id, addr
- /* NOTREACHED - relocate_code() does not return */
- }
[转] uboot201106rc3的arm的board.c的board_init_f函数的注释
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-30 19:29:46 发布