hdoj 1147（vector 和 指针操作 （中间删除的妙招））

超级传送门：

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1147

 

题目大意：

给出一堆的线段1 ≤ n ≤ 100000，求出哪些线段是在最顶的（后面的线段在前面的上面）

 

开始想用数组记下最上面的线段，然后读入下一个线段，再和前面的线段比较，如果有交点就把前面的那条删掉

但是数组的删除操作不容易。

 

然后想起可以用vector，要包括头文件<vector>

删除的操作如下：

vector <line *> v; vector <line *> ::iterator it; for(it = v.begin();it != v.end();it++) { delete (*it); v.erase(it); it--; }

 

然后题目就变得很容易了，判断两线段是否相交用到叉乘就行了

代码如下：

double Cha(line* a,line* b) { return (a->x * b->y)-(b->x * a->y); } int Iscloss(line* AB,line*CD) { point a,b,c,d; a = AB->A; b = AB->B; c = CD->A; d = CD->B; line *CA,*CB; CA = new line(c,a,0); CB = new line(c,b,0); if(Cha(CA,CD) * Cha(CB,CD) > 0) { delete CA; delete CB; return 0; } line *AD,*AC; AD = new line(a,d,0); AC = new line(a,c,0); if(Cha(AD,AB) * Cha(AC,AB) > 0) { delete AD; delete AC; return 0; } delete AD; delete AC; delete CA; delete CB; return 1; }

 

注意到每一次判断完以后都要把，new出来的东西delete掉，不然会超空间的。

 

 

然后整体AC代码如下：

#include<iostream> #include<vector> using namespace std; struct point { double x; double y; }; struct line { int num; point A; point B; double x; double y; line() { } line(point a,point b,int n) { num = n; A = a; B = b; x = b.x - a.x; y = b.y - a.y; } }; double Cha(line* a,line* b) { return (a->x * b->y)-(b->x * a->y); } int Iscloss(line* AB,line*CD) { point a,b,c,d; a = AB->A; b = AB->B; c = CD->A; d = CD->B; line *CA,*CB; CA = new line(c,a,0); CB = new line(c,b,0); if(Cha(CA,CD) * Cha(CB,CD) > 0) { delete CA; delete CB; return 0; } line *AD,*AC; AD = new line(a,d,0); AC = new line(a,c,0); if(Cha(AD,AB) * Cha(AC,AB) > 0) { delete AD; delete AC; return 0; } delete AD; delete AC; delete CA; delete CB; return 1; } int main() { int n; int i; point a,b; int isp; line* AB; vector <line *> v; vector <line *> ::iterator it; while(scanf("%d",&n) != EOF) { if(n == 0) break; for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { scanf("%lf %lf %lf %lf",&a.x,&a.y,&b.x,&b.y); AB = new line(a,b,i); for(it = v.begin();it != v.end();it++) { if(Iscloss(*it,AB) == 1) { delete (*it); v.erase(it); it--; } } v.push_back(AB); } printf("Top sticks:"); isp = 0; for(it = v.begin();it != v.end();it++) { if(isp == 0) { printf(" %d",(*it)->num); isp = 1; } else { printf(", %d",(*it)->num); } delete (*it); v.erase(it); it--; } printf("./n"); for(it = v.begin();it != v.end();it++) { delete (*it); v.erase(it); it--; } } return 0; }

 

我是觉得这样的操作很方便很好用，不过还是要记得要把指针的东西delete掉