通用序列化类

注:此序列化为XML序列化,当然序列化还有其它的方法

 

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.Xml;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

/// <summary>
/// SerializationHelper 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class SerializationHelper {
    private SerializationHelper() { }

    private static Dictionary<int, XmlSerializer> serializer_dict = new Dictionary<int, XmlSerializer>();
    public static XmlSerializer GetSerializer(Type t) {
        int type_hash = t.GetHashCode();
        if (!serializer_dict.ContainsKey(type_hash))
            serializer_dict.Add(type_hash, new XmlSerializer(t));
        return serializer_dict[type_hash];
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 反序列化
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="type">对象类型</param>
    /// <param name="filename">文件路径</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static object Load(Type type, string filename) {
        FileStream fs = null;
        try {
            // open the stream...
            fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite);
            XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(type);
            return serializer.Deserialize(fs);
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            throw ex;
        }
        finally {
            if (fs != null)
                fs.Close();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 序列化
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="obj">对象</param>
    /// <param name="filename">文件路径</param>
    public static bool Save(object obj, string filename) {
        bool success = false;
        FileStream fs = null;
        // serialize it...
        try {
            fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.ReadWrite);
            XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(obj.GetType());
            serializer.Serialize(fs, obj);
            success = true;
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            throw ex;
        }
        finally {
            if (fs != null)
                fs.Close();
        }
        return success;

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// xml序列化成字符串
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="obj">对象</param>
    /// <returns>xml字符串</returns>
    public static string Serialize(object obj) {
        string returnStr = "";
        XmlSerializer serializer = GetSerializer(obj.GetType());
        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
        XmlTextWriter xtw = null;
        StreamReader sr = null;
        try {
            xtw = new System.Xml.XmlTextWriter(ms, Encoding.UTF8);
            xtw.Formatting = System.Xml.Formatting.Indented;
            serializer.Serialize(xtw, obj);
            ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            sr = new StreamReader(ms);
            returnStr = sr.ReadToEnd();
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            throw ex;
        }
        finally {
            if (xtw != null)
                xtw.Close();
            if (sr != null)
                sr.Close();
            ms.Close();
        }
        return returnStr;

    }

    public static object DeSerialize(Type type, string s) {
        byte[] b = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(s);
        try {
            XmlSerializer serializer = GetSerializer(type);
            return serializer.Deserialize(new MemoryStream(b));
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            throw ex;
        }
    }
}