1、拓扑图
要求:
1.R6为isp,接口IP地址为公有地址,该设备只能配置IP地址,之后不能再对其进行其他任何配置;
2.R1-R5为局域网,私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24,请合理分配;
3.R1,R2,R4,各有两个环回地址;R5,R6各有一个环回地址;所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口;
4.R3下的两台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址;
5.选路最佳,路由表尽量小,避免环路;
6.R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回;
7.R6 telnet R5 的公有IP地址时,实际登录到R1上;
8.R4与R5正常通过1000M链路,故障时通过100M链路;
一、拓扑设计—ip地址规划
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.1.0/27 骨干 192.168.1.0/30 1.4/30 8 12 16 20 24 28
192.168.1.32/27 R1 192.168.1.32/28 192.168.1.48/28
192.168.1.64/27 R2 192.168.1.64/28 192.168.1.80/28
192.168.1.96/27 R3
192.168.1.128/27 R4 192.168.1.128/28 192.168.144/28
192.168.1.160/27 R5
192.168.1.192/27
192.168.1.224/27
配置IP:
R1的静态路由配置:
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[R1-LoopBack0]int lo 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28
R2的静态路由配置:
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.9 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.81 28
R3的静态路由配置:
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.6 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.13 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.97 28
[R3-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.113 28
R4的静态路由配置:
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.10 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.14 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 192.168.1.21 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int lo0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.129 28
[R4-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.145 28
R5的静态路由配置:
[R5]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip ad 5.5.5.5 24
检查一下ip是否正确分配:
display ip interface brief
接下来实现全网可达,就要对每个路由进行路由配置
R1路由配置:
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
R2路由配置:
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
R3路由配置:
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
R4路由配置:
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
R5路由配置:
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
配置缺省路由:
R1的缺省地址:
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.6
R2的缺省地址:
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.10
R3的缺省地址:
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.14
R4的缺省地址:
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.18
这个时候每个路由再去ping5.5.5.5就可以通了
此外,为了避免环路出现,还应该在每个路由添加空接口
R1
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
R2
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
R3
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0
R4
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
在r5上做nat:
修改100M链路的优先级
[R5]ip route-static 192.16.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
之后将1000M 断开,链接100M ,查看R4的路由表。
R3 DHCP 创建
pc1 与pc2 自动获取ip
R1远程登录:
R5 开端口映射:
验证映射: