HCIP ------ MGRE综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 18:00:32 发布

ningwangh

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 18:00:32 发布

阅读量207

点赞数 2

文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ningwangh/article/details/135873060

版权

1.拓扑图

1.配置ip

r1：


[R1]int Serial 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.1 24
[R1-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

r2：


[R2]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.1 24
[R2-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

r3：

[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.1 24
[R3-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

r4：

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24
Mar 30 2023 21:16:58-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

r5/isp：

interface Serial3/0/0
 ip address 35.0.0.5 255.255.255.0 
interface Serial4/0/0
 ip address 15.0.0.5 255.255.255.0 
interface Serial4/0/1
 ip address 25.0.0.5 255.255.255.0                                   
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 45.0.0.5 255.255.255.0

配置缺省路由：

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.5
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.5
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.5
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.5

PAP认证：

主认证方：

[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 12345
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp 
[R5]interface s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

被认证方：

[R1]interface s4/0/0 
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher 12345

CHAP认证：

主认证方：

[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 12345
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp 
[R5]interface s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap

被认证方：

[R2]interface s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 12345

封装：

[R3]inter s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc


 [R5]interface s3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

构建MGRE环境：

r1：

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.0.0.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

r2：

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.0.0.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.0.0.1 15.1.1.1 register 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

r3：

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.0.0.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.0.0.1 15.1.1.1 register

r1，r4之间配置MGR：

r1：

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.0.0.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4

r4：

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.0.0.4
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.0.0.1

RTP路由：

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0


[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0


[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

由于rip需要开启伪广播和关闭水平分割

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic    //开启伪广播
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

PC配置

设备	地址	网关
PC1	192.168.1.2/24	192.168.1.1/24
PC2	192.168.2.2/24	192.168.2.1/24
PC3	192.168.3.2/24	192.168.3.1/24
PC4	192.168.4.2/24	192.168.4.1/24

由于R5没有R1其他PC的回包路由所以需要在R1，2，3，4做nat：

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]inter s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000


[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]inter s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000


[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]inter s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000



[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R4-acl-basic-2000]q
[R4]inter s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

完成！！！