TCP建立连接结束过程，client与server数据传输

/*client.c*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define MAXLINE 80
#define SERV_PORT 8000

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
	char buf[MAXLINE];
	int sockfd,n;
	char *str;

	if(argc!=2){
		fputs("usage:./client message\n",stderr);
		exit(1);
	}

	str=argv[1];

	sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

	bzero(&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	inet_pton(AF_INET,"127.0.0.1",&servaddr.sin_addr);
	servaddr.sin_port=htons(SERV_PORT);

	connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));

	write(sockfd,str,strlen(str));

	n=read(sockfd,buf,MAXLINE);
	printf("Response from server:\n");
	write(STDOUT_FILENO,buf,n);
	printf("\n");

	close(sockfd);
	return 0;
}

/*server.c*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define MAXLINE 80
#define SERV_PORT 8000
int main(void)
{
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr,cliaddr;
	socklen_t cliaddr_len;
	int listenfd,connfd;
	char buf[MAXLINE];
	char str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
	int i,n;

	listenfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

	bzero(&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	servaddr.sin_port=htons(SERV_PORT);

	bind(listenfd,(struct sockaddr *)&servaddr,
			sizeof(servaddr));
	listen(listenfd,20);

	printf("Accepting connections ...\n");
	while(1){
		cliaddr_len=sizeof(cliaddr);
		connfd=accept(listenfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr,
				&cliaddr_len);
		n=read(connfd,buf,MAXLINE);
		printf("received from %s at PORT %d\n",
				inet_ntop(AF_INET,&cliaddr.sin_addr,str,
					sizeof(str)),
				ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port));
		for(i=0;i<n;i++)
			buf[i]=toupper(buf[i]);
		write(connfd,buf,n);
		close(connfd);
			
	}
	return 0;
}