linux下svn安装配置

1、yum install subversion
root用户登录，执行yum install subversion。

[root@localhost ~]# yum install subversion
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Install Process
Determining fastest mirrors
base                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 3.7 kB     00:00     
extras                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | 3.4 kB     00:00     
extras/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |  33 kB     00:00     
updates                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | 3.4 kB     00:00     
updates/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 2.6 MB     00:00     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package subversion.x86_64 0:1.6.11-15.el6_7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(URI) >= 1.17 for package: subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-URI.noarch 0:1.40-2.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                                           Arch                                                          Version                                                                 Repository                                                      Size
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 subversion                                                        x86_64                                                        1.6.11-15.el6_7                                                         updates                                                        2.3 M
Installing for dependencies:
 perl-URI                                                          noarch                                                        1.40-2.el6                                                              base                                                           117 k
Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install       2 Package(s)
Total download size: 2.4 M
Installed size: 12 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/2): perl-URI-1.40-2.el6.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | 117 kB     00:00     
(2/2): subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 2.3 MB     00:00     
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         13 MB/s | 2.4 MB     00:00     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : perl-URI-1.40-2.el6.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1/2 
  Installing : subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2/2 
  Verifying  : perl-URI-1.40-2.el6.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1/2 
  Verifying  : subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2/2 

Installed:
  subversion.x86_64 0:1.6.11-15.el6_7                                                                                            
Dependency Installed:
  perl-URI.noarch 0:1.40-2.el6                                                                                                   
Complete!

2、输入rpm -ql subversion查看安装位置

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql subversion
/etc/bash_completion.d
/etc/bash_completion.d/subversion
/etc/rc.d/init.d/svnserve
..............................
..............................
..............................
/usr/share/man/man8/svnserve.8.gz
/usr/share/xemacs/site-packages/lisp/psvn.el

svn在bin目录下生成了几个二进制文件。
输入 svn --help可以查看svn的使用方法

[root@localhost ~]# svn --help
usage: svn <subcommand> [options] [args]
Subversion command-line client, version 1.6.11.
..............................
Available subcommands:
   add
   blame (praise, annotate, ann)
   cat
..............................
..............................
Subversion is a tool for version control.
For additional information, see http://subversion.tigris.org/

3、创建svn版本库目录
mkdir -p /var/svn/svnrepos

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/svn/svnrepos

4、创建版本库
svnadmin create /var/svn/svnrepos

[root@localhost ~]# svnadmin create /var/svn/svnrepos
执行了这个命令之后会在/var/svn/svnrepos目录下生成如下这些文件
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/svn/svnrepos
[root@localhost svnrepos]# ls
conf  db  format  hooks  locks  README.txt
[root@localhost svnrepos]# cd conf
[root@localhost conf]# ls
authz  passwd  svnserve.conf

5、进入conf目录（svn版本库配置文件）

authz文件是权限控制文件

passwd是帐号密码文件

svnserve.conf SVN服务配置文件

6、设置帐号密码
vi passwd

在[users]模块中添加用户和密码，格式：帐号=密码，如nisj=159357

[root@localhost conf]# cat passwd 
### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
nisj = 159357

7、设置权限

vi authz

在末尾添加如下代码：

[/]
nisj=rw

意思是 版本库的根目录nisj对其有读写权限，同理如果想让其只有只读权限nisj=r即可。

8、修改svnserve.conf文件

vi svnserve.conf

打开下面的几个注释：

anon-access = read #匿名用户可读
auth-access = write #授权用户可写
password-db = passwd #使用哪个文件作为账号文件
authz-db = authz #使用哪个文件作为权限文件
realm = /var/svn/svnrepos # 认证空间名，版本库所在目录

9、启动svn版本库

svnserve -d -r /var/svn/svnrepos

10、在windows上测试
新建一个测试文件夹，在该文件夹下右键选择 SVN checkout(要事先安装TortoiseSVN)：
填写SVN的地址， 如下：svn://10.8.12.123
输入用户名密码，即可。
本测试Windows客户端所用的SVN安装包为 TortoiseSVN-1.9.1.26747-x64-svn-1.9.1.1441852832.msi。