记录一下CAD二次开发的一些简单实例
1、helloworld
2、画一个圆
3、画一条直线
4、取得图层下的所有对象id
5、得到当前图层的所有object的id
6、取得当前所有图层名称
7、添加图层
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Runtime;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Windows;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.DatabaseServices;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Geometry;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Colors;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.EditorInput;
using System.Collections;
using AcadApp = Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices.Application;
using System.Reflection;
namespace cad开发
{
public class Class1
{
/// <summary>
/// Hello World!!!
/// </summary>
[CommandMethod("HelloWorld")]
public void HelloWorld()
{
Editor ed = AcadApp.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument.Editor;
ed.WriteMessage("Hello World222");
}
/// <summary>
/// 画一个圆
/// </summary>
[CommandMethod("test")]
public void createCircle()
{ //首先声明我们要使用的对象
Circle circle; //这个是我们要加入到模型空间的圆
BlockTableRecord btr;//要加入圆，我们必须打开模型空间
BlockTable bt; //要打开模型空间，我们必须通过块表(BlockTable)来访问它
//我们使用一个名为‘Transaction’的对象，把函数中有关数据库的操作封装起来
Transaction trans;
//使用 TransactionManager 的 StartTransaction()成员来开始事务处理
trans = HostApplicationServices.WorkingDatabase.TransactionManager.StartTransaction();
//现在创建圆……请仔细看这些参数——注意创建 Point3d 对象的‘New’和 Vector3d 的静态成员 ZAxis
circle = new Circle(new Point3d(10, 10, 0), Vector3d.ZAxis, 2);
bt = (BlockTable)trans.GetObject(HostApplicationServices.WorkingDatabase.BlockTableId, OpenMode.ForRead);
//使用当前的空间 Id 来获取块表记录——注意我们是打开它用来写入
btr = (BlockTableRecord)trans.GetObject(HostApplicationServices.WorkingDatabase.CurrentSpaceId, OpenMode.ForWrite);
//现在使用 btr 对象来加入圆
btr.AppendEntity(circle);
trans.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(circle, true); //并确定事务处理知道要加入圆！
//一旦完成以上操作，我们就提交事务处理，这样以上所做的改变就被保存了……
trans.Commit();
//…然后销毁事务处理，因为我们已经完成了相关的操作（事务处理不是数据库驻留对象，可以销毁）
trans.Dispose();
}
/// <summary>
/// 选择一个点，并显示坐标；选择两个点，并显示距离
/// </summary>
[CommandMethod("selectPoint")]
public void SelectPoint()
{
PromptPointOptions prPointOptions = new PromptPointOptions("Select a point");
PromptPointResult prPointRes;
Editor ed = AcadApp.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument.Editor;
prPointRes = ed.GetPoint(prPointOptions);
if (prPointRes.Status != PromptStatus.OK)
{
ed.WriteMessage("Error");
}
else
ed.WriteMessage("You selected point: " + prPointRes.Value.ToString());
PromptDistanceOptions prDistOptions = new PromptDistanceOptions("Find distance, select first point:");
PromptDoubleResult prDistRes;
prDistRes = ed.GetDistance(prDistOptions);
if (prDistRes.Status != PromptStatus.OK)
{
ed.WriteMessage("Error");
}
else
{
ed.WriteMessage("The distance is: " + prDistRes.Value.ToString());
}
}
[CommandMethod("CreateDivision")]
public void CreateDivision()
{
Database db = HostApplicationServices.WorkingDatabase;
Transaction trans = db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction();
try
{
//首先，获取 NOD……
DBDictionary NOD = (DBDictionary)trans.GetObject(db.NamedObjectsDictionaryId, OpenMode.ForWrite);
//定义一个公司级别的字典
DBDictionary acmeDict;
try
{
//如果 ACME_DIVISION 不存在，则转到 catch 块，这里什么也不做
acmeDict = (DBDictionary)trans.GetObject(NOD.GetAt("ACME_DIVISION"), OpenMode.ForRead);
}
catch
{
//如果 ACME_DIVISION 不存在，则创建它并把它加入到 NOD 中……
acmeDict = new DBDictionary();
NOD.SetAt("ACME_DIVISION", acmeDict);
trans.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(acmeDict, true);
}
trans.Commit();
}
finally
{
trans.Dispose();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 画一条直线
/// </summary>
[CommandMethod("FirstLine")]
public static void FirstLine()
{
//获取当前活动图形数据库 HostApplicationServices.WorkingDatabase;
Database db = HostApplicationServices.WorkingDatabase;
//定义一个指向当前数据库的事务处理，以添加直线
using (Transaction trans = db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())
{
BlockTable acBlkTbl;
acBlkTbl = trans.GetObject(db.BlockTableId, OpenMode.ForRead) as BlockTable; //以读方式打开块表.
//以写方式打开模型空间块表记录.
BlockTableRecord acBlkTblRec;
acBlkTblRec = trans.GetObject(acBlkTbl[BlockTableRecord.ModelSpace], OpenMode.ForWrite) as BlockTableRecord;
Point3d startPoint = new Point3d(0, 100, 0); //直线起点
Point3d endPoint = new Point3d(100, 100, 0); //直线终点
Line line = new Line(startPoint, endPoint); //新建一直线对象
//将图形对象的信息添加到块表记录中,并返回ObjectId对象.
acBlkTblRec.AppendEntity(line);
trans.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(line, true); //把对象添加到事务处理中.
trans.Commit(); //提交事务处理
}
}
#region "取得图层下的所有对象id"
/// <summary>
/// 取得图层下的所有对象id
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">图层名称</param>
/// <returns>id集合</returns>
public ObjectIdCollection GetObjectIdsAtLayer(string name)
{
ObjectIdCollection ids = new ObjectIdCollection();
PromptSelectionResult ProSset = null;
TypedValue[] filList = new TypedValue[1] { new TypedValue((int)DxfCode.LayerName, name) };
SelectionFilter sfilter = new SelectionFilter(filList);
Editor ed = Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices.Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument.Editor;
ProSset = ed.SelectAll(sfilter);
if (ProSset.Status == PromptStatus.OK)
{
SelectionSet sst = ProSset.Value;
ObjectId[] oids = sst.GetObjectIds();
for (int i = 0; i < oids.Length; i++)
{
ids.Add(oids[i]);
}
}
return ids;
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 得到当前图层的所有几何的id
/// </summary>
[CommandMethod("GetAllId")]
public void GetAllId()
{
Editor ed = AcadApp.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument.Editor;
ObjectIdCollection ids = GetObjectIdsAtLayer("0");
string str = "";
Database db = HostApplicationServices.WorkingDatabase;
//定义一个指向当前数据库的事务处理，以添加直线
using (Transaction trans = db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())
{
BlockTable acBlkTbl;
acBlkTbl = trans.GetObject(db.BlockTableId, OpenMode.ForRead) as BlockTable; //以读方式打开块表.
//以写方式打开模型空间块表记录.
BlockTableRecord acBlkTblRec;
acBlkTblRec = trans.GetObject(acBlkTbl[BlockTableRecord.ModelSpace], OpenMode.ForWrite) as BlockTableRecord;
foreach (ObjectId item in ids)
{
Entity entity = (Entity)item.GetObject(OpenMode.ForRead, false, false);
switch (entity.GetRXClass().Name)
{
case "AcDbText":
DBText dbtext = entity as DBText;
string strtext = dbtext.TextString;
str += strtext + '\n';
break;
}
}
ed.WriteMessage(str);
trans.Commit(); //提交事务处理
}
}
#region "取得当前所有图层名称"
/// <summary>
/// 取得当前所有图层名称
/// </summary>
/// <returns>图层名称集合</returns>
[CommandMethod("GetAllLayer")]
public ArrayList GetLayerName()
{
ArrayList layers = new ArrayList();
using (Database db = HostApplicationServices.WorkingDatabase)
{
using (Transaction trans = db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())
{
using (LayerTable lt = (LayerTable)trans.GetObject(db.LayerTableId, OpenMode.ForRead))
{
foreach (ObjectId id in lt)
{
LayerTableRecord ltr = (LayerTableRecord)trans.GetObject(id, OpenMode.ForRead);
layers.Add(ltr.Name);
}
}
trans.Commit();
}
}
return layers;
}
#endregion
#region 添加图层
/// <summary>
/// 添加图层
/// </summary>
/// <param name="layName"></param>
/// <param name="layColor"></param>
private ObjectId AddLayer(string layName, short layColor)
{
ObjectId oidReturn = new ObjectId(); ;
using (Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices.Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument.LockDocument())
{
Database database = HostApplicationServices.WorkingDatabase;
Editor editor = Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices.Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument.Editor;
using (Transaction transaction = database.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())
{
try
{
ObjectId id;
LayerTable table = transaction.GetObject(database.LayerTableId, OpenMode.ForWrite) as LayerTable;
LayerTableRecord record = new LayerTableRecord();
if (table.Has(layName))
{
id = table.Id;
record = transaction.GetObject(id, OpenMode.ForWrite) as LayerTableRecord;
record.IsOff = false;
record.IsLocked = false;
if (id != database.Clayer)
{
record.IsFrozen = false;
}
}
else
{
record.Name = layName;
id = table.Add(record);
transaction.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(record, true);
}
record.Color = Autodesk.AutoCAD.Colors.Color.FromColorIndex(ColorMethod.ByColor, layColor);
database.Clayer = id;
oidReturn = id;
transaction.Commit();
}
catch (Autodesk.AutoCAD.Runtime.Exception exception)
{
editor.WriteMessage("Error in addLayer2(): " + exception.Message);
}
}
return oidReturn;
}
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 删除元素
/// </summary>
/// <param name="objectIdCollection"></param>
private void DeleteAllEntity(ObjectIdCollection objectIdCollection)
{
Document doc = Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices.Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument;
SetFocus(doc.Window.Handle);
Database acCurDb = doc.Database;
Editor ed = doc.Editor;
//启动事务
using (Transaction acTrans = acCurDb.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())
{
foreach (ObjectId id in objectIdCollection)
{
Entity hatchobj = acTrans.GetObject(id, OpenMode.ForWrite) as Entity;
hatchobj.Erase();//删除
}
acTrans.Commit();
}
}
}
}
一些需要注意的问题：
1、非模态窗口需要锁定文档
Document doc = Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices.Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument;
using (doc.LockDocument())
2、非模态窗口需要点击一下cad软件，才能够出结果的解决办法
//切换窗口焦点
[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetFocus")]
public static extern int SetFocus(IntPtr hWnd);
//然后引用该方法
SetFocus(doc.Window.Handle);
3、成组
Group group = new Group(“description”, true);
group.Append(objectIdCollection);
db.AddDBObject(group);
trans.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(group, true);
4、显示Message
Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices.Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument.Editor.WriteMessage(“Message”);
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