Django学习------文件上传

一、创建项目

在settings.py中配置文件上传的路径

#上文件的目录
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'media')

然后创建media文件夹

二、创建一个APP

upload_app

别忘在主路由中以及settings.py配置路由与注册应用

还有需要注册文件上传的路径

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
from . import views
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('upload/', include('upload_app.urls')),
]
#文件上传的路径
urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL,document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)

三、代码编写

以下代码都在uoload_app目录下

3.1、models.py

这里的模型文件的picture会直接映射图片上传的相对位置

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.

class Content(models.Model):
    title = models.FileField('文章名称',max_length=11)
    picture = models.FileField(upload_to='picture')

3.2、views.py

from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render

# Create your views here.

#上传文件
from upload_app.models import Content


def test_upload(request):
    if request.method == 'GET':
        return render(request, 'upload_app/test_upload.html')
    elif request.method == 'POST':

        title = request.POST['title']
        myfile = request.FILES['myfile']

        Content.objects.create(title=title,picture=myfile)
        return HttpResponse('----上传成功！')

3.3、urls.py

from django.urls import path
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('upload', views.test_upload),
]

四、运行效果

数据库添加了一条数据