break，continue

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-16 20:14:17 发布

GhostSquad

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-16 20:14:17 发布

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分类专栏： Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/niupeng1234a/article/details/103916667

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break，continue

Java实现类似goto功能，for/while类同

Break

@Test
    public void oneBreak() {
        out:
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println(i + " before");
            if (i == 5){
                break out;
            }
            System.out.println(i + " after");
        }
        System.out.println("finish");
    }

   /*0 before
     0 after
     1 before
     1 after
     2 before
     2 after
     3 before
     3 after
     4 before
     4 after
     **5 before**
     finish*/

Continue

    @Test
    public void oneContinue() {
        out:
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println(i + " before");
            if (i == 5){
                continue out;
            }
            System.out.println(i + " after");
        }
        System.out.println("finish");
    }

/*  0 before
	0 after
	1 before
	1 after
	2 before
	2 after
	3 before
	3 after
	4 before
	4 after
	**5 before**
	6 before
	6 after
	7 before
	7 after
	8 before
	8 after
	9 before
	9 after
    finish*/

Break

Inner

@Test
    public void manyInnerBreak() {
        out:
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            inner:
            for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
                System.out.println("i = "+ i + " j = " + j +" before");
                if (j == 2){
                    break inner;
                }
                System.out.println("i = "+ i + " j = " + j + " after");
            }
        }
        System.out.println("finish");
    }

i = 0 j = 0 before
i = 0 j = 0 after
i = 0 j = 1 before
i = 0 j = 1 after
i = 0 j = 2 before
i = 1 j = 0 before
i = 1 j = 0 after
i = 1 j = 1 before
i = 1 j = 1 after
i = 1 j = 2 before
i = 2 j = 0 before
i = 2 j = 0 after
i = 2 j = 1 before
i = 2 j = 1 after
i = 2 j = 2 before
i = 3 j = 0 before
i = 3 j = 0 after
i = 3 j = 1 before
i = 3 j = 1 after
i = 3 j = 2 before
i = 4 j = 0 before
i = 4 j = 0 after
i = 4 j = 1 before
i = 4 j = 1 after
i = 4 j = 2 before
finish

Out

 @Test
    public void manyOutBreak() {
        out:
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            inner:
            for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
                System.out.println("i = "+ i + " j = " + j +" before");
                if (j == 2){
                    break out;
                }
                System.out.println("i = "+ i + " j = " + j + " after");
            }
        }
        System.out.println("finish");
    }
i = 0 j = 0 before
i = 0 j = 0 after
i = 0 j = 1 before
i = 0 j = 1 after
i = 0 j = 2 before
finish

Continue

Inner

@Test
    public void manyInnerContinue() {
        out:
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            inner:
            for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
                System.out.println("i = "+ i + " j = " + j +" before");
                if (j == 2){
                    continue inner;
                }
                System.out.println("i = "+ i + " j = " + j + " after");
            }

        }
        System.out.println("finish");
    }
i = 0 j = 0 before
i = 0 j = 0 after
i = 0 j = 1 before
i = 0 j = 1 after
**i = 0 j = 2 before**
i = 0 j = 3 before
i = 0 j = 3 after
i = 0 j = 4 before
i = 0 j = 4 after
i = 1 j = 0 before
i = 1 j = 0 after
i = 1 j = 1 before
i = 1 j = 1 after
**i = 1 j = 2 before**
i = 1 j = 3 before
i = 1 j = 3 after
i = 1 j = 4 before
i = 1 j = 4 after
i = 2 j = 0 before
i = 2 j = 0 after
i = 2 j = 1 before
i = 2 j = 1 after
**i = 2 j = 2 before**
i = 2 j = 3 before
i = 2 j = 3 after
i = 2 j = 4 before
i = 2 j = 4 after
i = 3 j = 0 before
i = 3 j = 0 after
i = 3 j = 1 before
i = 3 j = 1 after
**i = 3 j = 2 before**
i = 3 j = 3 before
i = 3 j = 3 after
i = 3 j = 4 before
i = 3 j = 4 after
i = 4 j = 0 before
i = 4 j = 0 after
i = 4 j = 1 before
i = 4 j = 1 after
**i = 4 j = 2 before**
i = 4 j = 3 before
i = 4 j = 3 after
i = 4 j = 4 before
i = 4 j = 4 after
finish

Out

  @Test
    public void manyOutContinue() {
        out:
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            inner:
            for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
                System.out.println("i = "+ i + " j = " + j +" before");
                if (j == 2){
                    continue out;
                }
                System.out.println("i = "+ i + " j = " + j + " after");
            }

        }
        System.out.println("finish");
    }
i = 0 j = 0 before
i = 0 j = 0 after
i = 0 j = 1 before
i = 0 j = 1 after
**i = 0 j = 2 before**
i = 1 j = 0 before
i = 1 j = 0 after
i = 1 j = 1 before
i = 1 j = 1 after
**i = 1 j = 2 before**
i = 2 j = 0 before
i = 2 j = 0 after
i = 2 j = 1 before
i = 2 j = 1 after
**i = 2 j = 2 before**
i = 3 j = 0 before
i = 3 j = 0 after
i = 3 j = 1 before
i = 3 j = 1 after
**i = 3 j = 2 before**
i = 4 j = 0 before
i = 4 j = 0 after
i = 4 j = 1 before
i = 4 j = 1 after
**i = 4 j = 2 before**
finish