Input Streams 输入流

输入流提供了读取数据所需要的基本方法，类似于输出流，它只提供读取一串字节， 它提供了如下方法：

public abstract int read( ) throws IOException public int read(byte[] input) throws IOException public int read(byte[] input, int offset, int length) throws IOException public long skip(long n) throws IOException public int available( ) throws IOException public void close( ) throws IOException  

 

子类提供对特定对象的读取。如果读取到文件结束，read函数返回-1，正常情况下返回读取的字节个数

 

看下面这段代码有什么问题：

int bytesRead = 0; int bytesToRead = 1024; byte[] input = new byte[bytesToRead]; while (bytesRead < bytesToRead) { bytesRead += in.read(input, bytesRead, bytesToRead - bytesRead); }  

 

问题是，如果读到了文件尾，返回 -1，则bytesRead 的值就和实际读取的字符个数不符。可以改成如下代码：

int bytesRead=0; int bytesToRead=1024; byte[] input = new byte[bytesToRead]; while (bytesRead < bytesToRead) { int result = in.read(input, bytesRead, bytesToRead - bytesRead); if (result == -1) break; bytesRead += result; }