setsockopt中SO_LINGER选项的使用

windows平台，vs2010IDE，C++编程语言

• 问题：socketTool软件建立Server，自编软件实现Client，在退出Client时，Server报下面的异常，如图1所示

图1

原因：

在建立Socket时，使用到了 SO_LINGER 选项，函数如下：

struct linger  so_linger;
so_linger.l_onoff = 1;
so_linger.l_linger = 0;
setsockopt(sock->hSocket,SOL_SOCKET,SO_LINGER, (char *)&so_linger,sizeof(so_linger));		//关闭时直接关闭

linger的值为0，就会出现上面的问题。

解决方法：

关闭该功能，即onOff为0或者linger给大于0的值

• SO_LINGER

// 以下是转自: 老鱼_新浪博客点击打开链接

SO_LINGER，如果选择此选项, close或 shutdown将等到所有套接字里排队的消息成功发送或到达延迟时间后>才会返回. 否则, 调用将立即返回。

    该选项的参数（option_value)是一个linger结构：
        struct linger {
            int   l_onoff;   
            int   l_linger;  
        };
如果linger.l_onoff值为0(关闭），则清 sock->sk->sk_flag中的SOCK_LINGER位；否则，置该位，并赋sk->sk_lingertime值为 linger.l_linger。

• 我的工程示例程序

EXPORT_DLL void *  DLL_EXPORT CreateNetMbDevice(char *strServerIP, unsigned short port)
{
	char zero=0;
	char NotZero = 1;
	int BufSize=1500;
	//int nZero=1500;
   
    CMbDevice *dev = new CMbDevice;	

	//MbDeviceInit(dev);		//初始化modbus设备

	CMySocket *sock = new CMySocket;
    //QTcpSocket *socket = new QTcpSocket;
	//sock->hSocket=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
	//初始化WSA
	WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2,2);
	WSADATA wsaData;
	if(WSAStartup(sockVersion, &wsaData)!=0)
	{
		delete dev;
		delete sock;
		DllDebugOut("WSAStartup failed:%d", GetLastError());
		return(NULL);
	}

	//sock->hSocket=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
	sock->hSocket=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sock->hSocket==INVALID_SOCKET)
	{	
		dev->param = NULL;
		DllDebugOut("Invalid socket \n");
		return(NULL);
	}

#if 0
	// linux下
	struct timeval tv;	
	tv.tv_sec = 0;
	tv.tv_usec = 200 * 1000;
#else
	// windows下
	int tv = SOCKETTIOMEOUT;		// 超时时间
#endif
	setsockopt(sock->hSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (char *)&tv, sizeof(tv));				// 设置网络接收延时
	setsockopt(sock->hSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, (char *)&tv, sizeof(tv));
	setsockopt(sock->hSocket, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char *)&NotZero, 1);				// 设置网络非延时传输
	setsockopt(sock->hSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (char *)&BufSize, sizeof(BufSize));
	setsockopt(sock->hSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (char *)&BufSize, sizeof(BufSize));		

	// 设置了该功能，则在测试时，退出时SocketTool会报错
	
	struct linger  so_linger;
	so_linger.l_onoff = 1;
	so_linger.l_linger = 0;
	setsockopt(sock->hSocket,SOL_SOCKET,SO_LINGER, (char *)&so_linger,sizeof(so_linger));		//关闭时直接关闭

    strcpy_s(sock->strServerIP,sizeof(sock->strServerIP),strServerIP);

	sock->port = port;

    dev->adu_type	= ADU_TYPE_MBAP;
    dev->pfnRead		= net_read;
    dev->pfnSend		= net_send;   
    dev->retry_times = 3;
    dev->server_addr = 1;    //网络设备不需要该参数
    dev->sem = new CSemaphore(1,1);
    dev->param = sock;

	//CMySocket *sock = (CMySocket *)dev->param;
	SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
    addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(sock->strServerIP);		// 本机地址，服务器在本机开启
    addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
    addrSrv.sin_port=htons(sock->port);// 设置端口号

	if(connect(sock->hSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv, sizeof(SOCKADDR)))	// 连接服务器 应使用非阻塞式调用	
	{
		printf("Socket connect error !");
		closesocket(sock->hSocket);
		delete dev;
		delete sock;
		return(NULL);
	}

	// 测试
	char * sendData = "你好，TCP服务端，我是客户端!\n";
	send(sock->hSocket, sendData, strlen(sendData), 0);

    //connect(socket, SIGNAL(connected()), 0, SLOT(connectedSlot()));
    //socket->SetTimeout(tmo_second);	
    return(dev);
}