基础班-系统班英语词汇补充讲义后100题（下半部分)

60.It took us only a few hours to _________ the paper off all four walls. A.shear 剪羊毛的大剪子 B.scrape 刮 擦 清除 C.stroke （strike 过去分词） 击打 D.chip 削 chop 砍 answer：B
61.The famous scientist ________ his success to hard work. A.imparted （impart 传授 赋予） B.granted ＝ agree with 政府的资助 C.ascribed （ascribe to 归因于 归咎于） ×D.acknowkedged 承认 接受 ▲承认接受考过：recognise/identify/be acquainted with answer：C ascribe to  : 归功于; 认为是...的作品 attribute : 把...归因于(to)...
62.It is difficult to ______ of a plan to end poverty. A.speculate （speculate on 猜想） （spec+ulate→看准了→思考，投机） B.conceive （conceive of 设想 考虑） C.ponder 深思熟虑【ponder on/upon 】 D.reckon 【reckon 考虑 认为 reckon with/speculate on/conceive of 阅读会考：contemplate 沉思状】 设想 构想 ponder/reckon 考虑 answer：B
63.Now the cheers and applause _________ in a single sustained roar. A.mingled 【2000年开始喜欢考mingled （mingle in/with） mingle：（声音、气息、气味）混合结合】 B.concentrated 集中 （concentration 集中的 concentration camp 集中营） C.assembled 忍的聚集和集合（如火警一旦拉响，人民聚集在天井）converge 集合 聚集 D.permeated 弥漫 渗透 普及 answer：A
64.Improved consumer confidence is ______ to an economic recovery. A.crucial 重要的 决定性的 至关重要的 B.subordinate 附属的 次要的（subcidiary 附属的分公司 subsidy 补助金 津贴） C.cumulative 渐增的 积累的 D.satisfactory 令人满意的，符号要求的 注意熟悉四级词汇 answer：A
65.Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an _________ and orderly fashion. A.incredible 令人惊讶的 难以置信的 ▲B.intricate 复杂（机械复杂，人体） complicated complex 三个复杂 C.internal 内部 external 外部 eternal 永恒 D.initial （看前面笔记） tissues 组织 soft tissue 软组织 cloze中考：fashion 方式（patter/type）不指时尚 answer：B
66.If you work under a car when repairing it,you often get very ________. A.waxy （wax蜡） B.slipery 光滑 狡猾（皮肤，地面） C.sticky 粘性很足的 stick坚持 D.greasy 满身油污 grese 油脂 『CET考试低于8%的学生作对送0.5分 托福只抽改80%的题，重要对了就677分』 answer：D
67.The damage to his car was ________, therefore,he could repair it himself. A.considerable 重要的 显著的 相当大的 B.appreciable （appreiable 与 respectable/respected 的区别） C.considerate 不重要的 很小的 D.ambitious ※※【『注意总结“重要的”“不重要的”单词』】※※ trivial 琐碎的 不重要的 answer：C
68.My sister is quite _________ and plans to get an M.A. degree within one year. A.aggressive 有进取心的 强有力的 坚持己见的,[2]好斗的 B.enthusiastic 热情洋溢的 C.considerate 为他人设想的，体谅别人的  [词义变质]considerable相当大(或多)的 D.ambitious 野心勃勃的 [2]雄心，抱负 answer：D
69.The manager tried to wave aside these issues as _________ details that would be settled later. A.versatile （versatility （人）多才多艺 （机器）用途广泛 B.trivial 琐碎的 不重要的 C. preliminary预备性的 preliminary a        预备的，初步的（pre预先+limin+ary→入门以前→初步的） D.alternate adj 更换的 轮替的（alternative）复习 answer：B wave aside 对。。。什么不屑一顾
70.His ________ was telling him that something was wrong.（沿袭99年 考“哲学”） A.inuition 坏事情将发生的直觉 B.hypothesis 假设（推测）（对事务和未知理念的推测和假设）哲学用词 C.inspiration （inspire/inspiration/inspirational(01.1)/stimulation/stimulus/motivate/motivation/incentive 坏的诱惑） D.sentiment 情绪：受情绪影响（sentimental 煽情的）
71.This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important _________ of American lige. A.fashions 加了s 表示时尚 B.frontiers 前线 前沿 C.facets 宝石的刻面，事务的不同方向 ×D.formats 格式公式 file 文件 档案 answer：C
72.Parents often faced the _________ between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness. A.paradox 似是而非的 矛盾的 悖论的 B.junction 交汇之处 C.dilemma 进退两难的境地 D.premise 前提 between……and…… answer：C
73.Clark felt that his _________ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent. A.apprehension 领悟 忧虑 B.appreciation C.presentation D.participation 参加（四级） the underwent 经历 answer：D
74.As one of the youngest professors in the university , Ms King is certainly on the ________ of a brilliant career. A.threshold 门坎（四级） B.edge C.porch 门廊（欧式建筑） D.course Miss = Ms 英语语体学中：未结婚的用Ms Miss 表示提醒你还没有嫁人呢，我有机会么？你这么开放呀？27岁以上的女人不要用 answer：A
75.The ________ lawyer made a great impression on the jury. A.protecting 保卫 B.guarding 保镖 ▲C.defending (Defence Ministry 国防部) defending lawyer 辩护律师 D.shielding 保护（shield 盾牌） answer：C
76.Very few people understood his lecture,the subject of which was very _______. A.dim 光线黯淡的 记忆模糊的 B.obscure 晦涩的 难懂的 C.conspicuous 交通标记明显的 D.intelligible 容易被人理解的 answer：B
77.This movie is not _______ for children to see; it contains too much violence and too many love scenes. A.profound 深奥的 难懂的 深刻的 B.valid 合法的 有根据的 符合逻辑的 C.decent 合适的 适合的 体面的 （indecent） D.upright 诚实的 公正的 answer：C
78.The wood was so rotten that,when we pulled , it __________ into frogments. A.broke off 折断 （拉树枝，拉下来一部分，这部分碎了） B.broke away 逃脱 C.borke through 突破 强行通过 D.broke up 破碎 折断（全部都碎了） rotten 腐朽 【恨谁对谁用rotten】 You are a rotten dancer.跳舞很屎 You are a rotten teacher.教的很烂 means 卑鄙无耻的 You are a means teacher.不顾及人权的老师 【女生对男生说：“你这个死人,我把你的头从你身上拧下来”用brake off 拔出手枪把头轰掉：broke up】 answer：D A
79.The detective and his assistant have begun to ________ the mysterious murder. A.come through B.look into （into 进入中心） C.make over D.see to answer：B
★80.Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of ________. A.extinction （2000年的致爱） B.migration 迁徒 C.destruction 家世 血统 D.extraction answer：A
81.For many patients,institutional care is the most ________ and beneficial form of care.（重复98年的考题） A.pertinent 相关的 中肯的 B.appropriate 合适的 ▲C.acute 敏锐的 急性病 ▲chronic 慢性病 D.persistent 坚持 answer：B
82.Among all the changes resulting from the ________ entry of women into the work force,the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important. A.massive 大量的 B.quantitative 关心数量 关心数字的 C.surplus 多余的过剩的（从99年开始它就成为选项的一员，但是始终不会答案） ×D.persistent 难以对付的 可怕的 resulting from 来源于 is not the least important ＝ is most important answer：A
83.Mr. Smith became very ___ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake. A.ingenious 聪明的 敏锐的 B.empirical 凭经验的 非理论的 arbitrary 主观的 凭经验的 （哲学词找不到例句不会考） C.objective 客观的 D.indignant 愤怒的 resent 恼怒 憎恨 （indignation n.）antagonist 愤怒的 排外的 blunder 犯错误 commit a blunder answer：D
84.Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear,damaging reputations,and turning calm situations into _______ ones. A.turbulent 混乱的 不安宁的 B.tragic 悲剧的 C.vulnerable 脆弱的 易受伤害的 D.suspicious 可疑的 answer：A
85.The _________ cycle of life and death is a subject of insterest to seiectists and philosophers alike. A.incompatible 矛盾的 不相容的 ▲B.exceeding 非常的 极度的 ★C.instantaneous D.eternal 永恒的 answer：D
86.She remains confident and ________ untroubled by our persent problems. A.indefinitely 不确定的 模糊的 B.infinitely 极端的 无限的 极大的 C.optimistically 乐观的 D.seemingly 表面的 看上去的 untroubled 平静 answer：C
★87.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations _________ . A.simultaneously 同时 B.spontaneously 自然的 C.homogeneously 同等性质的 D.contemporarily 同时代的 当代的 answer：A
88.The police were alterted that the escaped criminal might be in the _____ .（猜得） A.vain 空的 虚无飘渺的 B.vicinity 附近 周围 C.court 法院 D.jail 监狱 answer：B
89.Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major _______ in every family's budget. A.nutrition B.expenditure 花费 费用 C.routine 例行公事 常规 D.provision 供应量 budget 预算 answer：B
90.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from __________ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.（7.8% 每人给0.5） A.configuration 结构 分布形状 B.constitution 宪法 事物的一般结构 C.condemnation 批评 责难 D.contamination 化学污染 放射性污染 answer：D
91.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the ________ from fall to winter. ▲A.transmission ×B.transformation 转变 ▲C.transition ▲D.transfer full to winter 秋冬过渡 3＋1单词 simultaneous/spontaneous/homogeneous answer：C
92.I think we need to see an investment _________ before we make an expensive mistake. A.guide 指南 B.entrepreneur 企业家 C.consultant 顾问 D.assessor 评估者 陪审法官 answer:C
93.The ______ on this apartment expires in a year''s time. A.treaty （国与国之间的）协约 B.lease 租约 C.engagement 约定（commitment 商业上的约定 承诺） D.subsidy （政府资助的）津贴 补助金 answer：B
94.The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state ___________ . A.pensions 养老金 B.earnings C.salaries D.donations 捐赠 ▲charity 慈善 charity institution 慈善机构 answer：A
95.There is supposed to be a safety ___________ which makes it impossible for trains to collide. A.appliance 机械 装置 B.accessory 附件 零件 配件 C.machine D.mechanism 『王长喜六级评析的答案为D』 answer：A
96.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally _______ . A.deteriorated 恶化 变化＝degenerate 变坏 堕落（该词汇的4个特点：⑴长 ⑵有前缀 ⑶不太注意 ⑷永远不会考） B.dispersed 散开 消散（警察用高压水龙头※驱散※人群；我国大地上※分布着星星点点※的湖泊）散步也是disperse【四级 scatter 消散】 C.dissipated 消散 消失 D.drained 耗尽 finally 最终 dominish 消失减少 （同义：smother eliminate） shrink 缩水 answer：D
97.No one can function properly if they are __________ of adequate sleep. A.deprived（deprive of 剥夺） B.ripped （rip 撕 剥） C.stripped 【strip （from） 剥夺（财产，荣誉）】 D.contrived 谋划 策划 发明设计 answer：A
98.For years now , the people of that farawy country have been cruelly _____ by a dictator. A.depressed B.immersed ＝ indulege 沉浸 陷入 C.oppressed 压制 压抑 D.cursed 赌咒 answer：C
99.Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ______ towards producing workers.(难题) A.harnessed 控制 利用 利用自然的力量产生电能 B.hatched 孵（蛋） 策划 拟订 C.motivated 激发 兴趣 使用动机 D.geared 调节以适应某种需要 （gear to/towards） answer：D
100.The prospect of increased prices has already _________ worries. A.provoked 引起 B.irritated （激怒 使某人感到愤怒） C.inspired D.hoisted （用来表示：建筑材料从低到高；国旗升上去） answer：A
101.The suspect ________ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime. A.advocated 强调鼓吹（有道理） B.alleged 宣称 辨称 断言 C.addressed 发表讲话 提出书面建议（submit 提交 submit to ） D.announced 宣布 answer：B
102.Although the colonists ________ to some extent with the native Americans , the Indians'' influence on American culture and language was not extensive. A.migrated B.matched C.mingled 【mingle with （不同意识形态，不同民族）的混合 mingle to （气味 声音）的混合】 D.melted 融化 融解（化学名词）妥协 让步 answer：C
103.E-mail is a converient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _______ well to human needs. A.adheres （adhere to law/regulation 符合需要） B.reflects C.conforms （conforms to 符合需要（有need必填） D.satisfies to human ※needs※ answer：C
104.The wings of the bird still _______ after it had been shot down.（翅膀扑腾） A.slapped（slap 掌击 俚语：掴一个耳光） B.scratched 抓 乱划（用指甲用爪子）claw 爪子（scratch the head 思索 考虑 scrape 用尖锐的工具刮、擦 scrape the head 把头剃光） ×C.flapped 翅膀的拍动 ▲D.fluctuated （价格 数字 比率）的涨落 （某种态度或状态的）动摇或变化 answer：C
105.The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously __________ relations between the two countries. A.tumble （价格 数量） B.jeopardize 损害 破坏 使…… 陷于险境 jeopardy 数罪不能并罚（法律用词）double jeopardy 双罪不能并罚 ×C.manipulate 操纵 掌控 D.intimidate （一般不考）威胁 （如果考必要搭配 terrorist 恐怖分子） answer：B
106.Where you put up wallpaper,should you ______ the edges or put them next to each other? A.coincide 全部重叠 （100张粘到一块 跟门一样厚） B.extend （一张墙纸拉伸铺一个屋子） C.overlap D.collide answer：C
107.Under the present system, state enterprises must allprofits to the government. A.turn down 拒绝 拒不理会 B.turn up 上涨 升值 C.turn out 证明 赶走 D.turn in 上缴 交还 answer：D
108.Oilcompanies in the U.S are already beginning to feel the pressure .Refinery workers and petroleum manufacturing employees are being _______ . A.laid out 安排计划展开 B.laid off 裁员 C.laid down 制定政策 D.laid aside 存储 留存 answer：B
109.We will _______ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it. A.compensate(compensate for) B.remedy C.supplement D.retrieve （对错误和损失的）换回 纠正 answer：A
110.She cut her hair short and tried to _________ herself as a man. A.decorate B.disguise ★C.fabricate 编造文件 伪造 （四级词汇） D.fake 佯装 伪造 answer：B