C++ 类内初始化另外一个类

问题导入

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class test
{
public:
    test(std::string s):str(s){};
private:
    std::string str;
};

class test1
{
public:
    test tst_("Hi");
};

int main()
{
    return 1;
}

此时会得到一个错误: error: expected identifier before string constant

在stackoverflow上的回答是: You can not initialize tst_ where you declare it. This can only be done for static const primitive types. Instead you will need to have a constructor for class test1.

下面的两种方法都可行

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class test
{
public:
    test(const std::string& s):str(s){};
private:
    std::string str;
};
 
class test1
{
public:
    test1() : tst_("Hi") {}	//
    test tst_;
};
 
int main()
{
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class test
{
public:
    test(const std::string& s):str(s){};
private:
    std::string str;
};
 
class test1
{
public:
    test tst_{"Hi"};
    // 或者 test tst_ = test("Hi");
};
 
int main()
{
    return 0;
}

类内初始化只可以使用{}或者=