[Building your Recurrent Neural Network - Step by Step] [题目错误]

在DeepLearning.ai的第五门课Sequence Models的第一周课程的第一个作业Building your Recurrent Neural Network - Step by Step出现了一个题目错误,先粘贴原题目代码:

def rnn_backward(da, caches):
    """
    Implement the backward pass for a RNN over an entire sequence of input data.

    Arguments:
    da -- Upstream gradients of all hidden states, of shape (n_a, m, T_x)
    caches -- tuple containing information from the forward pass (rnn_forward)
    
    Returns:
    gradients -- python dictionary containing:
                        dx -- Gradient w.r.t. the input data, numpy-array of shape (n_x, m, T_x)
                        da0 -- Gradient w.r.t the initial hidden state, numpy-array of shape (n_a, m)
                        dWax -- Gradient w.r.t the input's weight matrix, numpy-array of shape (n_a, n_x)
                        dWaa -- Gradient w.r.t the hidden state's weight matrix, numpy-arrayof shape (n_a, n_a)
                        dba -- Gradient w.r.t the bias, of shape (n_a, 1)
    """
        
    ### START CODE HERE ###
    
    # Retrieve values from the first cache (t=1) of caches (≈2 lines)
    (caches, x) = None
    (a1, a0, x1, parameters) = None
    
    # Retrieve dimensions from da's and x1's shapes (≈2 lines)
    n_a, m, T_x = None
    n_x, m = None
    
    # initialize the gradients with the right sizes (≈6 lines)
    dx = None
    dWax = None
    dWaa = None
    dba = None
    da0 = None
    da_prevt = None
    
    # Loop through all the time steps
    for t in reversed(range(None)):
        # Compute gradients at time step t. Choose wisely the "da_next" and the "cache" to use in the backward propagation step. (≈1 line)
        gradients = None
        # Retrieve derivatives from gradients (≈ 1 line)
        dxt, da_prevt, dWaxt, dWaat, dbat = gradients["dxt"], gradients["da_prev"], gradients["dWax"], gradients["dWaa"], gradients["dba"]
        # Increment global derivatives w.r.t parameters by adding their derivative at time-step t (≈4 lines)
        dx[:, :, t] = None
        dWax += None
        dWaa += None
        dba += None
        
    # Set da0 to the gradient of a which has been backpropagated through all time-steps (≈1 line) 
    da0 = None
    ### END CODE HERE ###

    # Store the gradients in a python dictionary
    gradients = {"dx": dx, "da0": da0, "dWax": dWax, "dWaa": dWaa,"dba": dba}
    
    return gradients

这个函数的参数caches应该是输入错误,应该为cache;

这段代码的答案为:

def rnn_backward(da, cache):
    """
    Implement the backward pass for a RNN over an entire sequence of input data.

    Arguments:
    da -- Upstream gradients of all hidden states, of shape (n_a, m, T_x)
    caches -- tuple containing information from the forward pass (rnn_forward)
    
    Returns:
    gradients -- python dictionary containing:
                        dx -- Gradient w.r.t. the input data, numpy-array of shape (n_x, m, T_x)
                        da0 -- Gradient w.r.t the initial hidden state, numpy-array of shape (n_a, m)
                        dWax -- Gradient w.r.t the input's weight matrix, numpy-array of shape (n_a, n_x)
                        dWaa -- Gradient w.r.t the hidden state's weight matrix, numpy-arrayof shape (n_a, n_a)
                        dba -- Gradient w.r.t the bias, of shape (n_a, 1)
    """
        
    ### START CODE HERE ###
    
    # Retrieve values from the first cache (t=1) of caches (≈2 lines)
    (caches, x) = cache
    (a1, a0, x1, parameters) = caches[0]
    #print(caches[0])
    
    # Retrieve dimensions from da's and x1's shapes (≈2 lines)
    n_a, m, T_x = da.shape
    n_x, m = x1.shape
    
    # initialize the gradients with the right sizes (≈6 lines)
    dx = np.zeros((n_x, m, T_x))
    dWax = np.zeros((n_a, n_x))
    dWaa = np.zeros((n_a, n_a))
    dba = np.zeros((n_a, 1))
    da0 = np.zeros((n_a, m))
    da_prevt = np.zeros((n_a, m))
    
    # Loop through all the time steps
    for t in reversed(range(T_x)):
        # Compute gradients at time step t. Choose wisely the "da_next" and the "cache" to use in the backward propagation step. (≈1 line)
        gradients = rnn_cell_backward(da[:,:,t] + da_prevt, caches[t])
        # Retrieve derivatives from gradients (≈ 1 line)
        dxt, da_prevt, dWaxt, dWaat, dbat = gradients["dxt"], gradients["da_prev"], gradients["dWax"], gradients["dWaa"], gradients["dba"]
        # Increment global derivatives w.r.t parameters by adding their derivative at time-step t (≈4 lines)
        dx[:, :, t] = dxt
        dWax += dWaxt
        dWaa += dWaat
        dba += dbat
        
    # Set da0 to the gradient of a which has been backpropagated through all time-steps (≈1 line) 
    da0 = da_prevt
    ### END CODE HERE ###

    # Store the gradients in a python dictionary
    gradients = {"dx": dx, "da0": da0, "dWax": dWax, "dWaa": dWaa,"dba": dba}
    
    return gradients

更改之后输出答案和预期答案一致。

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