IMapServerObjects接口过时了[deprecated]，暂时可用，但是后期不会更新了

旧的描述：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6a4e39250100m35z.html https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/357711[Server操作Mxd文件详细讲解(转载)]

新的

MapServer is a coarse-grained ArcObject.  This object allows users to display and query ArcGIS map documents in internet development environments. In a server environment, MapServer objects can be accessed via SOAP/XML over an HTTP connection (Internet) or via COM in a Server Object Extension (SOE). In SOE, you can use IRESTRequestHandler to process REST/JSON request. The MapServer coclass contains several interfaces like IMapServer, IMapServerDataAccess with functions for displaying and querying a map service.

MapServer是一个粗粒度的ArcObject，它允许用户在internet开发环境中显示和查询ArcGIS地图文档。在服务器环境中，可以通过HTTP连接（Internet）上的SOAP/XML或服务器对象扩展（SOE）中的COM访问MapServer对象。在SOE中，可以使用IRESTRequestHandler来处理REST/JSON请求。MapServer coclass包含几个接口，如IMapServer、IMapServerDataAccess，这些接口具有显示和查询地图服务的功能。

In addition to MapServer, a number of MapServer objects are defined to represent input and output parameters for methods on MapServer interfaces. For example, the IMapServer method ExportMapImage requires two inputs: a description of the map to be exported and a description of the output parameters.  These inputs are captured in the MapDescription and ImageDescription objects.

除了MapServer之外，还定义了许多MapServer对象来