目标检测标注文件转换，xml，json，txt相互转换

闲来无事，把自己平时的一些小工具整理一下，

1. json转xml

json是coco等数据集的标注格式，要对其转换，就要先读取json中针对每张图片的数据，然后根据每张图片生成一个XML文件。

import os
import json
from lxml import etree as ET
from xml.dom import minidom


def edit_xml(objects, id, dir):
    save_xml_path = os.path.join(dir, "%s.xml" % id)  #加入xml，dir为加入路径

    root = ET.Element("annotation")
    # root.set("version", "1.0")
    folder = ET.SubElement(root, "folder")
    folder.text = "none"
    filename = ET.SubElement(root, "filename")
    filename.text = "none"
    source = ET.SubElement(root, "source")
    source.text = "201908"
    owner = ET.SubElement(root, "owner")
    owner.text = "YZN"
    size = ET.SubElement(root, "size")
    width = ET.SubElement(size, "width")
    width.text = str(2048)
    height = ET.SubElement(size, "height")
    height.text = str(2048)
    depth = ET.SubElement(size, "depth")
    depth.text = "3"
    segmented = ET.SubElement(root, "segmented")
    segmented.text = "0"
    for obj in objects:  #
        object = ET.SubElement(root, "object")
        name = ET.SubElement(object, "name")  # number
        name.text = obj["category"]
        # meaning = ET.SubElement(object, "meaning")  # name
        # meaning.text = inf_value[0]
        pose = ET.SubElement(object, "pose")
        pose.text = "Unspecified"
        truncated = ET.SubElement(object, "truncated")
        truncated.text = "0"
        difficult = ET.SubElement(object, "difficult")
        difficult.text = "0"
        bndbox = ET.SubElement(object, "bndbox")
        xmin = ET.SubElement(bndbox, "xmin")
        xmin.text = str(int(obj["bbox"]["xmin"]))
        ymin = ET.SubElement(bndbox, "ymin")
        ymin.text = str(int(obj["bbox"]["ymin"]))
        xmax = ET.SubElement(bndbox, "xmax")
        xmax.text = str(int(obj["bbox"]["xmax"]))
        ymax = ET.SubElement(bndbox, "ymax")
        ymax.text = str(int(obj["bbox"]["ymax"]))
    tree = ET.ElementTree(root)
    tree.write(save_xml_path, encoding="UTF-8", xml_declaration=True)
    root = ET.parse(save_xml_path)
    file_lines = minidom.parseString(ET.tostring(root, encoding="Utf-8")).toprettyxml(
        indent="\t")
    file_line = open(save_xml_path, "w", encoding="utf-8")
    file_line.write(file_lines)
    file_line.close()


def getDirId(dir):  # get the  id list  of id.png
    names = os.listdir(dir)
    ids = []
    for name in names:
        # path = os.path.join(dir, name)
        # img  = cv2.imread(path)
        # w, h, c = img.shape
        # if name.endswith(".jpg") or name.endswith(".png"):
        # ids["%s" % name.split(".")[0]] = [w, h, c]
        ids.append(name.split(".")[0])
    return ids


filedir = "/media/TT100K/data/data/annotations.json"#json文件的文件路径
annos = json.loads(open(filedir).read())

trainIds = getDirId("/media/TT100K/data/data/train/")#用于训练的图片的路径，用于获取图片ID
testIds = getDirId(&