继承 向上转型

class A{  
 public String show(D obj){  
        return ("A and D");  
 }   
 public String show(A obj){  
        return ("A and A");  
 }   
}     
class B extends A{  
 public String show(B obj){  
        return ("B and B");  
 }  
 public String show(A obj){  
        return ("B and A");  
 }   
}    
class C extends B{}   
class D extends B{} 

 

A a1 = new A();
A a2 = new B();
B b = new B();
C c = new C(); 
D d = new D(); 
System.out.println(a1.show(b));   
System.out.println(a1.show(c));   
System.out.println(a1.show(d));  
System.out.println(a2.show(b));  
System.out.println(a2.show(c));  
System.out.println(a2.show(d));   
System.out.println(b.show(b));    
System.out.println(b.show(c));   
System.out.println(b.show(d));    

 

System.out.println(a1.show(b));    //A and A
System.out.println(a1.show(c));   //A and A
System.out.println(a1.show(d));   //A and D
System.out.println(a2.show(b));  // B and A
System.out.println(a2.show(c));  // B and A
System.out.println(a2.show(d));  // A and D
System.out.println(b.show(b));    //B and B 
System.out.println(b.show(c));    //B and B
System.out.println(b.show(d));   // A and D

//前三个向上转型，跟a不一样的都撤销。就是a1里面有两个方法 
/*
1.B-->A 使用showA 返回AA
2.同1返回AA
3.返回A的d方法 AD
4.继承重写了A的showA 相当于有三个方法 D B A返回BA
5.C返回BA
6.有d 返回继承A的showD方法
7.C--->B 返回show B
8.同7
9.继承的三个方法 返回A的show D
*/