C++ 读取写入INI文件

1、适用于C++项目，适用于Windows和Linux平台，依赖STL标准库。

2、用于C++读取INI文件，写入INI文件，以及查找相应键值对的快速操作。

3、在项目中需要此功能时，只需要引入两个文件，即：INIParser.h和INIParser.cpp。

4、main.c文件有例程，同时附带makefile，以及测试使用的conf.ini和生成的test.ini文件。

INIParser.h

01	#ifndef INI_PARSER_H

02	#define INI_PARSER_H

03

04	#include <iostream>

05	#include <fstream>

06	#include <sstream>

07	#include <vector>

08	#include <cstdlib>

09	#include <map>

10	using namespace std;

11

12	class ININode

13

{

14

public:

15	ININode(string root, string key, string value)

16

{

17	this->root = root;

18	this->key = key;

19	this->value = value;

20

}

21	string root;

22	string key;

23	string value;

24

};

25

26	class SubNode

27

{

28

public:

29	void InsertElement(string key, string value)

30

{

31	sub_node.insert(pair<string, string>(key, value));

32

}

33	map<string, string> sub_node;

34

};

35

36	class INIParser

37

{

38

public:

39	int ReadINI(string path);

40	string GetValue(string root, string key);

41	vector<ININode>::size_type GetSize(){return map_ini.size();}

42	vector<ININode>::size_type SetValue(string root, string key, string value);

43	int WriteINI(string path);

44	void Clear(){map_ini.clear();}

45

private:

46	map<string, SubNode> map_ini;

47

};

48

49	#endif // INI_PARSER_H

INIParser.cpp

001	#include "INIParser.h"

002

003	//remove all blank space

004	string &TrimString(string &str)

005

{

006	string::size_type pos = 0;

007	while(str.npos != (pos = str.find(" ")))

008	str = str.replace(pos, pos+1, "");

009	return str;

010

}

011

012	//read in INI file and parse it

013	int INIParser::ReadINI(string path)

014

{

015	ifstream in_conf_file(path.c_str());

016	if(!in_conf_file) return 0;

017	string str_line = "";

018	string str_root = "";

019	vector<ININode> vec_ini;

020	while(getline(in_conf_file, str_line))

021

{

022	string::size_type left_pos = 0;

023	string::size_type right_pos = 0;

024	string::size_type equal_div_pos = 0;

025	string str_key = "";

026	string str_value = "";

027	if((str_line.npos != (left_pos = str_line.find("["))) && (str_line.npos != (right_pos = str_line.find("]"))))

028

{

029	//cout << str_line.substr(left_pos+1, right_pos-1) << endl;

030	str_root = str_line.substr(left_pos+1, right_pos-1);

031

}

032

033

034	if(str_line.npos != (equal_div_pos = str_line.find("=")))

035

{

036	str_key = str_line.substr(0, equal_div_pos);

037	str_value = str_line.substr(equal_div_pos+1, str_line.size()-1);

038	str_key = TrimString(str_key);

039	str_value = TrimString(str_value);

040	//cout << str_key << "=" << str_value << endl;

041

}

042

043	if((!str_root.empty()) && (!str_key.empty()) && (!str_value.empty()))

044

{

045	ININode ini_node(str_root, str_key, str_value);

046	vec_ini.push_back(ini_node);

047	//cout << vec_ini.size() << endl;

048

}

049

}

050	in_conf_file.close();

051	in_conf_file.clear();

052

053	//vector convert to map

054	map<string, string> map_tmp;

055	for(vector<ININode>::iterator itr = vec_ini.begin(); itr != vec_ini.end(); ++itr)

056

{

057	map_tmp.insert(pair<string, string>(itr->root, ""));

058

}

059

060	SubNode sn;

061	for(map<string, string>::iterator itr = map_tmp.begin(); itr != map_tmp.end(); ++itr)

062

{

063	//cout << itr->first << endl;

064	for(vector<ININode>::iterator sub_itr = vec_ini.begin(); sub_itr != vec_ini.end(); ++sub_itr)

065

{

066	if(sub_itr->root == itr->first)

067

{

068	//cout << sub_itr->key << "=" << sub_itr->value << endl;

069	sn.InsertElement(sub_itr->key, sub_itr->value);

070

}

071

}

072	map_ini.insert(pair<string, SubNode>(itr->first, sn));

073

}

074

return 1;

075

}

076

077	//get value by root and key

078	string INIParser::GetValue(string root, string key)

079

{

080	map<string, SubNode>::iterator itr = map_ini.find(root);

081	map<string, string>::iterator sub_itr = itr->second.sub_node.find(key);

082	if(!(sub_itr->second).empty())

083	return sub_itr->second;

084	return "";

085

}

086

087	//write ini file

088	int INIParser::WriteINI(string path)

089

{

090	ofstream out_conf_file(path.c_str());

091	if(!out_conf_file)

092	return -1;

093

094	//cout << map_ini.size() << endl;

095	for(map<string, SubNode>::iterator itr = map_ini.begin(); itr != map_ini.end(); ++itr)

096

{

097	//cout << itr->first << endl;

098	out_conf_file << "[" << itr->first << "]" << endl;

099	for(map<string, string>::iterator sub_itr = itr->second.sub_node.begin(); sub_itr != itr->second.sub_node.end(); ++sub_itr)

100

{

101	//cout << sub_itr->first << "=" << sub_itr->second << endl;

102	out_conf_file << sub_itr->first << "=" << sub_itr->second << endl;

103

}

104

}

105

106	out_conf_file.close();

107	out_conf_file.clear();

108

return 1;

109

}

110

111	//set value

112	vector<ININode>::size_type INIParser::SetValue(string root, string key, string value)

113

{

114	map<string, SubNode>::iterator itr = map_ini.find(root);

115	if(map_ini.end() != itr)

116	itr->second.sub_node.insert(pair<string, string>(key, value));

117

else

118

{

119	SubNode sn;

120	sn.InsertElement(key, value);

121	map_ini.insert(pair<string, SubNode>(root, sn));

122

}

123	return map_ini.size();

124

}

测试文件(main.cpp)

01	#include <iostream>

02	#include <fstream>

03	#include <sstream>

04	#include <vector>

05	#include <cstdlib>

06	#include <map>

07	#include "INIParser.h"

08	using namespace std;

09

10

11	int main()

12

{

13	INIParser ini_parser;

14	ini_parser.ReadINI("conf.ini");

15	cout << ini_parser.GetValue("default", "server_port") << endl;

16	ini_parser.Clear();

17	cout << ini_parser.GetSize() << endl;

18

19	ini_parser.SetValue("class1","name1","Tom");

20	ini_parser.SetValue("class2","name2","Lucy");

21	ini_parser.WriteINI("test.ini");

22

return 0;

23

}

编译:

1	g++ *.cpp -o test

读取以下INI文件(conf.ini)

1

[default]

2	server_ip = 127.0.0.1

3	server_port = 8800

4

5

[other]

6	client_num = 10

结果如下:

view source

print ?

01	D:\workspace\cpp\INIParser 的目录

02

03	2014/07/30  09:52    <DIR>          .

04	2014/07/30  09:52    <DIR>          ..

05	2014/07/29  09:20                80 conf.ini

06	2014/07/29  18:43             4,002 INIParser.cpp

07	2014/07/29  18:38             1,012 INIParser.h

08	2014/07/29  18:33               540 main.cpp

09	2014/07/29  18:56               226 makefile

10	2014/07/30  09:52           135,176 test.exe

11	2014/07/29  18:56                39 test.ini

12	7 个文件        141,075 字节

13	2 个目录 96,918,614,016 可用字节

14

15	D:\workspace\cpp\INIParser>test

16

8800

17

0

18

19	D:\workspace\cpp\INIParser>

转载自：

http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_553781_37613