基于Qt的函数对象(泛化仿函数)设计，可在线程中运行并通过信号返回QVariant

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-12 23:13:11 发布

fzy951

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-12 23:13:11 发布

阅读量594

点赞数 1

分类专栏： Qt开发文章标签： Qt 泛化仿函数函数对象

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/norman951/article/details/52121877

版权

Qt开发专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

//复制以下代码，放到一个.h文件中，即可应用。

//qxfunctionobject.h

#ifndef FUNCTION_OBJECT_H

#define FUNCTION_OBJECT_H

#include <QObject>

#include <QVariant>

#include <QThread>

#include <QSemaphore>

class QxSemaphorer

    QSemaphore* m_sem;

public:

    QxSemaphorer(QSemaphore* sem):m_sem(sem){if(m_sem)m_sem->acquire();}

    ~QxSemaphorer(){if(m_sem)m_sem->release();}

};

class QxFunctionObject:public QObject

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    inline ~QxFunctionObject();

    inline void runInThread(QObject *parent = nullptr);

    inline void setSemaphore(QSemaphore* sem = nullptr);

    inline void setAutoDelete(bool b);

    inline bool autoDelete();

    inline bool isRunning();

    virtual QVariant run() = 0;

    template <typename Functor, typename Arg1>

    static QxFunctionObject* create(Functor functor, Arg1 arg1);

    template <typename Functor, typename Arg1, typename Arg2>

    static QxFunctionObject* create(Functor functor, Arg1 arg1, Arg2 arg2);

    template <typename Functor, typename Arg1, typename Arg2, typename Arg3>

    static QxFunctionObject* create(Functor functor, Arg1 arg1, Arg2 arg2, Arg3 arg3);

    template <typename Functor, typename Arg1, typename Arg2, typename Arg3,typename Arg4>

    static QxFunctionObject* create(Functor functor, Arg1 arg1, Arg2 arg2, Arg3 arg3, Arg4 arg4);

    template <typename Functor, typename Arg1, typename Arg2, typename Arg3,typename Arg4,typename Arg5>

    static QxFunctionObject* create(Functor functor, Arg1 arg1, Arg2 arg2, Arg3 arg3, Arg4 arg4, Arg5 arg5);

    template <typename Functor, typename Arg1, typename Arg2, typename Arg3,typename Arg4,typename Arg5,typename Arg6>

    static QxFunctionObject* create(Functor functor, Arg1 arg1, Arg2 arg2, Arg3 arg3, Arg4 arg4, Arg5 arg5, Arg6 arg6);

private slots:

    inline void function_run();

signals:

    void returnValue(QVariant msg);

protected:

    QxFunctionObject():m_sem(nullptr),m_thread(nullptr),m_autoDelete(true){}

private:

    QSemaphore* m_sem;

    QThread* m_thread;

    bool     m_autoDelete;

};

QxFunctionObject::~QxFunctionObject()

    if(m_thread)

        m_thread->deleteLater();

void QxFunctionObject::runInThread(QObject *parent)

    if(m_thread == nullptr){

        m_thread = new QThread(parent);

        this->moveToThread(m_thread);

        connect(m_thread,SIGNAL(started()),SLOT(function_run()));

    } else if(parent != nullptr){

        m_thread->setParent(parent);

    m_thread->start();

void QxFunctionObject::setSemaphore(QSemaphore *sem)

    m_sem = sem;

void QxFunctionObject::setAutoDelete(bool b)

    m_autoDelete = b;

bool QxFunctionObject::autoDelete()

    return m_autoDelete;

bool QxFunctionObject::isRunning()

    if(m_thread)

        return m_thread->isRunning();

    return false;

void QxFunctionObject::function_run()

    QxSemaphorer semer(m_sem);

    emit returnValue(run());;

    if(m_autoDelete)

        this->deleteLater();

template <typename Functor,typename Arg1>

class __FunctionObjectPrivate_1:public QxFunctionObject

    Functor function;Arg1 arg1;

    QVariant run(){

        return QVariant::fromValue(function(arg1));

    friend class QxFunctionObject;

    __FunctionObjectPrivate_1(Functor function,Arg1 arg1):function(function),arg1(arg1){}

};

template <typename Functor,typename Arg1,typename Arg2>

class __FunctionObjectPrivate_2:public QxFunctionObject

    Functor function;Arg1 arg1;Arg2 arg2;

    QVariant run(){

        return QVariant::fromValue(function(arg1,arg2));

friend class QxFunctionObject;

    __FunctionObjectPrivate_2(Functor function,Arg1 arg1,Arg2 arg2):function(function),arg1(arg1),arg2(arg2){}

};

template <typename Functor,typename Arg1,typename Arg2,typename Arg3>

class __FunctionObjectPrivate_3:public QxFunctionObject

    Functor function;Arg1 arg1;Arg2 arg2;Arg3 arg3;

    QVariant run(){

        return QVariant::fromValue(function(arg1,arg2,arg3));

friend class QxFunctionObject;

    __FunctionObjectPrivate_3(Functor function,Arg1 arg1,Arg2 arg2,Arg3 arg3):function(function),arg1(arg1),arg2(arg2),arg3(arg3){}

};

template <typename Functor,typename Arg1,typename Arg2,typename Arg3,typename Arg4>

class __FunctionObjectPrivate_4:public QxFunctionObject

    Functor function;Arg1 arg1;Arg2 arg2;Arg3 arg3;Arg4 arg4;

    QVariant run(){

        return QVariant::fromValue(function(arg1,arg2,arg3,arg4));

friend class QxFunctionObject;

    __FunctionObjectPrivate_4(Functor function,Arg1 arg1,Arg2 arg2,Arg3 arg3,Arg4 arg4):function(function),arg1(arg1),arg2(arg2),arg3(arg3),arg4(arg4){}

};

template <typename Functor,typename Arg1,typename Arg2,typename Arg3,typename Arg4,typename Arg5>

class __FunctionObjectPrivate_5:public QxFunctionObject

    Functor function;Arg1 arg1;Arg2 arg2;Arg3 arg3;Arg4 arg4;Arg5 arg5;

    QVariant run(){

        return QVariant::fromValue(function(arg1,arg2,arg3,arg4,arg5));

friend class QxFunctionObject;

    __FunctionObjectPrivate_5(Functor function,Arg1 arg1,Arg2 arg2,Arg3 arg3,Arg4 arg4, Arg5 arg5):function(function),arg1(arg1),arg2(arg2),arg3(arg3),arg4(arg4),arg5(arg5){}

};

template <typename Functor,typename Arg1,typename Arg2,typename Arg3,typename Arg4,typename Arg5,typename Arg6>

class __FunctionObjectPrivate_6:public QxFunctionObject

    Functor function;Arg1 arg1;Arg2 arg2;Arg3 arg3;Arg4 arg4;Arg5 arg5;Arg6 arg6;

    QVariant run(){

        return QVariant::fromValue(function(arg1,arg2,arg3,arg4,arg5,arg6));

friend class QxFunctionObject;

    __FunctionObjectPrivate_6(Functor function,Arg1 arg1,Arg2 arg2,Arg3 arg3,Arg4 arg4, Arg5 arg5, Arg6 arg6):function(function),arg1(arg1),arg2(arg2),arg3(arg3),arg4(arg4),arg5(arg5),arg6(arg6){}

};

template <typename Functor, typename Arg1>

QxFunctionObject *QxFunctionObject::create(Functor functor,Arg1 arg1)

    return new __FunctionObjectPrivate_1<Functor,Arg1>(functor,arg1);

template <typename Functor, typename Arg1, typename Arg2>

QxFunctionObject* QxFunctionObject::create(Functor functor, Arg1 arg1, Arg2 arg2)

    return new __FunctionObjectPrivate_2<Functor,Arg1,Arg2>(functor,arg1,arg2);

template <typename Functor, typename Arg1, typename Arg2, typename Arg3>

QxFunctionObject* QxFunctionObject::create(Functor functor, Arg1 arg1, Arg2 arg2, Arg3 arg3)

    return new __FunctionObjectPrivate_3<Functor,Arg1,Arg2,Arg3>(functor,arg1,arg2,arg3);

template <typename Functor, typename Arg1, typename Arg2, typename Arg3,typename Arg4>

QxFunctionObject* QxFunctionObject::create(Functor functor, Arg1 arg1, Arg2 arg2, Arg3 arg3, Arg4 arg4)

    return new __FunctionObjectPrivate_4<Functor,Arg1,Arg2,Arg3,Arg4>(functor,arg1,arg2,arg3,arg4);

template <typename Functor, typename Arg1, typename Arg2, typename Arg3,typename Arg4,typename Arg5>

QxFunctionObject* QxFunctionObject::create(Functor functor, Arg1 arg1, Arg2 arg2, Arg3 arg3, Arg4 arg4, Arg5 arg5)

    return new __FunctionObjectPrivate_5<Functor,Arg1,Arg2,Arg3,Arg4,Arg5>(functor,arg1,arg2,arg3,arg4,arg5);

template <typename Functor, typename Arg1, typename Arg2, typename Arg3,typename Arg4,typename Arg5,typename Arg6>

QxFunctionObject* QxFunctionObject::create(Functor functor, Arg1 arg1, Arg2 arg2, Arg3 arg3, Arg4 arg4, Arg5 arg5, Arg6 arg6)

    return new __FunctionObjectPrivate_6<Functor,Arg1,Arg2,Arg3,Arg4,Arg5,Arg6>(functor,arg1,arg2,arg3,arg4,arg5,arg6);

#endif // FUNCTION_OBJECT_H
//用例：
#include "qxfunctionobject.h"
int add(int a,int b){
    return a + b;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QxFunctionObject* obj = QxFunctionObject::create(::add,100,200);
    obj->run();
    obj->runInThread();
}