翻译QT基于TCP聊天室server

tcpserver.h

#ifndef TCPSERVER_H

#define TCPSERVER_H

 

#include <QtGui>

#include <QtNetwork>

#include "server.h"

class TcpServer : public QWidget

{

Q_OBJECT

public:

TcpServer( QWidget *parent=0, Qt::WindowFlags f=0 );//构造函数

~TcpServer();

public:

QListWidget *ListWidgetContent;//项目的清单部件

QLabel* LabelPort;//标签

QLineEdit* LineEditPort;//行编辑

QPushButton* PushButtonCreate;//按钮

 

int port;//int类型，将来做端口

Server *server;//类

public ://公共槽

void slotCreateServer();

void updateServer(QString,int);

};

 

 

#endif

 

tcpserver.cpp

#include "tcpserver.h"

 

TcpServer::TcpServer( QWidget *parent, Qt::WindowFlags f ) : QWidget( parent, f )

{

QFont font("Times",12,QFont::Normal,FALSE);

setFont(font);

 

setWindowTitle(tr("TCP服务器"));

 

QVBoxLayout *vbMain = new QVBoxLayout( this );//布局

 

ListWidgetContent = new QListWidget( this);//项目的清单部件

vbMain->addWidget( ListWidgetContent ); //把项目的清单部件加入到布局

 

QHBoxLayout *hb = new QHBoxLayout( );//布局

LabelPort = new QLabel( this );//标签

LabelPort->setText(tr("端口:"));//标签文字

hb->addWidget( LabelPort );//把标签加入到布局

 

LineEditPort = new QLineEdit(this);//行编辑

hb->addWidget( LineEditPort );//把行编辑加入到布局

 

vbMain->addLayout(hb);//加入布局

 

PushButtonCreate = new QPushButton( this);//按钮

PushButtonCreate->setText( tr( "启动" ) );//设置按钮文字

vbMain->addWidget( PushButtonCreate );//把按按钮加入到布局

//点击按钮时的信号槽，调用函数slotCreateServer

connect(PushButtonCreate,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(slotCreateServer()));

 

port = 8089;//端口

//设置行编辑上的文字，在很多时候你不希望你的端口让别人知道，所以你可以不用下面的语句

LineEditPort->setText(QString::number(port));

 

}

 

TcpServer::~TcpServer()

{

}

//上面按钮点击时所调用的函数

void TcpServer::slotCreateServer()

{

//实列化对象并传参类,this，当前的窗口句柄,port端口

server = new Server(this,port);

//触发信号,调用函数upbateserver传两个参数

connect(server,SIGNAL(updateServer(QString,int)),this,SLOT(updateServer(QString,int)));

//设置按钮关闭，也就是不可用

PushButtonCreate->setEnabled(false);

}

//上面触发信号时所调用的函数接收两个参数

void TcpServer::updateServer(QString msg,int length)

{

 

ListWidgetContent->addItem (msg.left(length) );

}

 

server.h

#ifndef SERVER_H

#define SERVER_H

 

#include <QtNetwork>

#include "tcpclientsocket.h"

class Server : public QTcpServer

{

Q_OBJECT

public:

Server(QObject *parent = 0,int port=0);

 

QList<TcpClientSocket*> tcpClientSocketList;

signals:

void updateServer(QString,int);

public slots:

void updateClients(QString,int);

void slotDisconnected(int);

protected:

void incomingConnection(int socketDescriptor);

 

};

 

 

#endif

 

server.cpp

#include <QtNetwork>

 

 

#include "server.h"

 

Server::Server(QObject *parent,int port): QTcpServer(parent){

 

listen(QHostAddress::Any,port);

}

 

void Server::incomingConnection(int socketDescriptor)

{

//实列化对象

TcpClientSocket *tcpClientSocket = new TcpClientSocket(this);

connect(tcpClientSocket,SIGNAL(updateClients(QString,int)),this,SLOT(updateClients(QString,int)));

connect(tcpClientSocket,SIGNAL(disconnected(int)),this,SLOT(slotDisconnected(int)));

 

tcpClientSocket->setSocketDescriptor(socketDescriptor);

 

tcpClientSocketList.append(tcpClientSocket);

 

}

 

void Server::updateClients(QString msg,int length)

{

emit updateServer(msg,length);

 

for(int i=0;i<tcpClientSocketList.count();i++)

{

QTcpSocket *item=tcpClientSocketList.at(i);

if(item->write(msg.toLatin1(), length)!=length)

{

continue ;

}

}

}

 

void Server::slotDisconnected(int descriptor)

{

for(int i=0;i<tcpClientSocketList.count();i++)

{

QTcpSocket *item=tcpClientSocketList.at(i);

if(item->socketDescriptor ()==descriptor)

{

tcpClientSocketList.removeAt(i);

return;

}

}

return;

}

 

 

tcpclientsocket.h

#ifndef TCPCLIENTSOCKET_H

#define TCPCLIENTSOCKET_H

 

#include <QtGui>

#include <QtNetwork>

 

class TcpClientSocket : public QTcpSocket

{

Q_OBJECT

public:

TcpClientSocket( QObject *parent=0);//构造函数

~TcpClientSocket();

signals://信号函数

void updateClients(QString,int);

void disconnected(int);

protected slots://保护槽函数

void dataReceived();

void slotDisconnected();

};

 

 

#endif

 

tcpclientsocket.cpp

#include "tcpserver.h"

 

TcpClientSocket::TcpClientSocket( QObject *parent)

{ //此函数因继承了QTcpSocket,把会有readyRead信号发出，disconnected是自义的一个信号

connect(this, SIGNAL(readyRead()),this, SLOT(dataReceived()));

connect(this, SIGNAL(disconnected()),this, SLOT(slotDisconnected()));

}

 

TcpClientSocket::~TcpClientSocket()

{

}

 

void TcpClientSocket::dataReceived()//上面信号槽调用函数

{

 

while (bytesAvailable()>0)

{

//定义一个数组

char buf[1024];

//取服务器接收到的数据的长度

int length=bytesAvailable();

//读取

read(buf, length);

//赋值给msg

QString msg=buf;

//发送信号

emit updateClients(msg,length);

}

}

 

void TcpClientSocket::slotDisconnected()

{

emit disconnected(this->socketDescriptor ());

}

 

main.cpp

#include "tcpserver.h"

#include <QApplication>

 

 

int main( int argc, char **argv )

{

 

QApplication a( argc, argv );

QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(QTextCodec::codecForName("gb18030"));

QFont font("Times",12,QFont::Normal,FALSE);

a.setFont(font);

 

TcpServer *tcpserver = new TcpServer();

tcpserver->show();

return a.exec();

}