传感器,加速计,蓝牙以及UIDevice方法的详细说明

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-13 20:28:04 发布

KING丶逍遥

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-13 20:28:04 发布

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分类专栏： iOS 文章标签： iOS oc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nsydianzi/article/details/51062829

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距离传感器:

关于距离传感器使用很简单,流程也少.

步骤:

第一步:打开举例传感器;(获取当前设备,并且将当前设备的proximityMonitoringEnabled属性值设置为YES)

第二步:监听传感器的变化;(利用通知,当距离传感器前方有物体接近时会发送一个通知,离开时也会发通知UIDeviceProximityStateDidChangeNotification是定义的一个常量)

 
 // 1.开启距离传感器(注意: 默认情况距离传感器是关闭的)
// 只要开启之后, 就开始实时监听
[UIDevice currentDevice].proximityMonitoringEnabled = YES;
// 2.当监听到有物体靠近设备时系统会发出通知
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(proximityStateDidChange:) name:UIDeviceProximityStateDidChangeNotification object:nil];
// 当监听到有物体靠近设备时调用
- (void)proximityStateDidChange:(NSNotification *)note
{
   if( [UIDevice currentDevice].proximityState)//判断物体接近状态
   {
       NSLog(@"有物体靠近");
   }else
   {
       NSLog(@"物体离开");
   }
}

加速度传感器:

在iOS4以前使用UIAccelerometer来获取到设备的加速度,用法简单,但是在iOS5时已经过期.

但是从iOS4开始苹果提供了一个库,CoreMotion.framework来获取设备的加速度信息,功能更加强大

iOS8已经完全不能使用

UIAccelerometer使用步骤: //被废弃,简单写一点用法步骤

1.获得单例对象

UIAccelerometer *acc = [UIAccelerometer sharedAccelerometer];

2.设置代理

遵循<UIAccelerometerDelegate>协议

acc.delegate = self;

~~实现代理方法~~

- (void)accelerometer:(UIAccelerometer *)accelerometer didAccelerate:(UIAcceleration *)acceleration;

这个方法只要采集到数据就会调用

3.设置采样间隔

acc.updateInterval = 1 / 30;

CoreMotion使用步骤:

1.创建运动管理者对象

self.mgr = [[CMMotionManager alloc] init];

2.判断加速计是否可用(最好是要判断)

if (self.mgr.isAccelerometerAvailable) {}

判断加速计可用则设置下面的数据i

3.设置采样间隔

self.mgr.accelerometerUpdateInterval = 0.1 ;/// 30.0;

4.开始采样

[self.mgr startAccelerometerUpdatesToQueue:[NSOperationQueuemainQueue] withHandler:^(CMAccelerometerData*accelerometerData, NSError *error) {

// 这个block是采集到数据时就会调用

if (error) return ;

CMAcceleration acceleration = accelerometerData.acceleration;

NSLog(@"x = %f y = %f z = %f", acceleration.x, acceleration.y , acceleration.z);

self.label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"x = %.2f y = %.2f z = %.2f",acceleration.x, acceleration.y , acceleration.z];

}];

isAccelerometerActive 是否正在采集

accelerometerData 采集到得数据

startAccelerometerUpdates pull

startAccelerometerUpdatesToQueue push

stopAccelerometerUpdates 停止采集

accelerometerUpdateInterval 采样时间

 
 typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIDeviceOrientation) //设备方向
{
    UIDeviceOrientationUnknown,
    UIDeviceOrientationPortrait,                   // 竖向，头向上
    UIDeviceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown,  // 竖向，头向下
    UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft,         // 横向，头向左
    UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight,       // 横向，头向右
    UIDeviceOrientationFaceUp,                   // 平放，屏幕朝下
    UIDeviceOrientationFaceDown                // 平放，屏幕朝下
};
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIDeviceBatteryState) //电池状态
{
    UIDeviceBatteryStateUnknown,
    UIDeviceBatteryStateUnplugged,   // 未充电
    UIDeviceBatteryStateCharging,     // 正在充电
    UIDeviceBatteryStateFull,             // 满电
}; 
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIUserInterfaceIdiom) //用户界面类型
{
//iOS3.2以上有效
#if __IPHONE_3_2 <= __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED
    UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone,           // iPhone 和 iPod touch 风格
    UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad,              // iPad 风格
#endif
};
#define UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() ([[UIDevice currentDevice] respondsToSelector:@selector(userInterfaceIdiom)] ? [[UIDevice currentDevice] userInterfaceIdiom] : UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone)
#define UIDeviceOrientationIsPortrait(orientation)  ((orientation) == UIDeviceOrientationPortrait || (orientation) == UIDeviceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown)
#define UIDeviceOrientationIsLandscape(orientation) ((orientation) == UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft || (orientation) == UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight)
NS_CLASS_AVAILABLE_IOS(2_0) @interface UIDevice : NSObject {
 @private
    NSInteger _numDeviceOrientationObservers;
    float     _batteryLevel;
    struct {
unsigned int batteryMonitoringEnabled:1;
unsigned int proximityMonitoringEnabled:1;
unsigned int expectsFaceContactInLandscape:1;
        unsigned int orientation:3;
        unsigned int batteryState:2;
        unsigned int proximityState:1;
    } _deviceFlags;
}
+ (UIDevice *)currentDevice; // 获取当前设备
@property(nonatomic,readonly,retain) NSString    *name;                // e.g. "My iPhone"
@property(nonatomic,readonly,retain) NSString    *model;               // e.g. @"iPhone", @"iPod touch"
@property(nonatomic,readonly,retain) NSString    *localizedModel;    // localized version of model
@property(nonatomic,readonly,retain) NSString    *systemName;      // e.g. @"iOS"
@property(nonatomic,readonly,retain) NSString    *systemVersion;    // e.g. @"4.0"
@property(nonatomic,readonly) UIDeviceOrientation orientation;       // 除非正在生成设备方向的通知，否则返回UIDeviceOrientationUnknown 。
@property(nonatomic,readonly,retain) NSUUID      *identifierForVendor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0);      // 可用于唯一标识该设备，同一供应商不同应用具有相同的UUID 。
@property(nonatomic,readonly,getter=isGeneratingDeviceOrientationNotifications) BOOL generatesDeviceOrientationNotifications; //是否生成设备转向通知
- (void)beginGeneratingDeviceOrientationNotifications; 
- (void)endGeneratingDeviceOrientationNotifications;
@property(nonatomic,getter=isBatteryMonitoringEnabled) BOOL batteryMonitoringEnabled NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0);  // 是否启动电池监控，默认为NO
@property(nonatomic,readonly) UIDeviceBatteryState batteryState NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0);  // 如果禁用电池监控，则电池状态为UIDeviceBatteryStateUnknown
@property(nonatomic,readonly) float batteryLevel NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0);  //电量百分比， 0 .. 1.0。如果电池状态为UIDeviceBatteryStateUnknown，则百分比为-1.0
@property(nonatomic,getter=isProximityMonitoringEnabled) BOOL proximityMonitoringEnabled NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0); // 是否启动接近监控（例如接电话时脸靠近屏幕），默认为NO
@property(nonatomic,readonly)  BOOL proximityState NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0);  // 如果设备不具备接近感应器，则总是返回NO
@property(nonatomic,readonly,getter=isMultitaskingSupported) BOOL multitaskingSupported NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(4_0); // 是否支持多任务
@property(nonatomic,readonly) UIUserInterfaceIdiom userInterfaceIdiom NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_2); // 当前用户界面模式
- (void)playInputClick NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(4_2);  // 播放一个输入的声音
@end
@protocol UIInputViewAudioFeedback
@optional
@property (nonatomic, readonly) BOOL enableInputClicksWhenVisible; // 实现该方法，返回YES则自定义的视图能够播放输入的声音
@end
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification; // 屏幕方向变化通知
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIDeviceBatteryStateDidChangeNotification   NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0); // 电池状态变化通知
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIDeviceBatteryLevelDidChangeNotification   NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0); // 电池电量变化通知
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIDeviceProximityStateDidChangeNotification NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0); // 接近状态变化通知

重点:这个在iOS8就不能使用了

  
  #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <UIKit/UIKitDefines.h>
/* UIAcceleration and UIAccelerometer are deprecated as of iOS 5.0. These classes have been replaced by the Core Motion framework.
 */
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
typedef double UIAccelerationValue;
@protocol UIAccelerometerDelegate;
NS_CLASS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 5_0, "UIAcceleration has been replaced by the CoreMotion framework") __TVOS_PROHIBITED
@interface UIAcceleration : NSObject
@property(nonatomic,readonly) NSTimeInterval timestamp;    //采样时间
@property(nonatomic,readonly) UIAccelerationValue x;       //偏移量
@property(nonatomic,readonly) UIAccelerationValue y;
@property(nonatomic,readonly) UIAccelerationValue z;
@end
NS_CLASS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 5_0, "UIAccelerometer has been replaced by the CoreMotion framework") __TVOS_PROHIBITED
@interface UIAccelerometer : NSObject 
+ (UIAccelerometer *)sharedAccelerometer;
@property(nonatomic) NSTimeInterval updateInterval; //May be capped at a minimum interval
@property(nullable,nonatomic,weak) id<UIAccelerometerDelegate> delegate;
@end
 __TVOS_PROHIBITED
@protocol UIAccelerometerDelegate<NSObject>
@optional
- (void)accelerometer:(UIAccelerometer *)accelerometer didAccelerate:(UIAcceleration *)acceleration NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 5_0)  __TVOS_PROHIBITED;
@end
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END