第八周项目一-实现复数类中的运算符重载（2）

（2）请用类的友元函数，而不是成员函数，再次完成上面提及的运算符的重载；

/* Copyright (c) 2014, 烟台大学计算机学院
 * All rights reserved.
 * 文件名称：test.cpp
 * 作者：陈丹妮
 * 完成日期：2015年 4 月 29 日
 * 版 本 号：v1.0
 */

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(double r=0,double i=0):real(r),imag(i){}
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
//复数相加： (a+bi)+(c+di)=(a+c)+(b+d)i.
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real+c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}

//复数相减：(a+bi)-(c+di)=(a-c)+(b-d)i.
Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real-c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
    return c;
}

//复数相乘：(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac－bd)+(bc+ad)i
Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;
    c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag;
    return c;
}

//复数相除：(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i
Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    return c;
}
void Complex::display()
{
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2.display();
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display();
    return 0;
}

<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150429090332151?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvbnVmYW5nZG9uZ2Rl/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />

心得体会：注意在类的成员函数和在类的友元函数是有区别的，形参的形式不同。继续加油！