Python基础学习 Task8 模块与datetime模块

模块

作业

1、怎么查出通过 from xx import xx导⼊的可以直接调⽤的⽅法？

可以使用help函数查看导入的方法

2、了解Collection模块，编写程序以查询给定列表中最常见的元素。

题目说明：

输入：language = [‘PHP’, ‘PHP’, ‘Python’, ‘PHP’, ‘Python’, ‘JS’, ‘Python’, ‘Python’,‘PHP’, ‘Python’]

输出：Python

"""
Input file
language = ['PHP', 'PHP', 'Python', 'PHP', 'Python', 'JS', 'Python', 'Python','PHP', 'Python']
   
Output file
Python
"""
def most_element(language):
    """ Return a list of lines after inserting a word in a specific line. """
   
    # your code here
    

def most_element(language):
    a = 0
    for i in language:
        if language.count(i) > a:
            a = language.count(i)
            max_elem = i
    return max_elem
language = ['PHP', 'PHP', 'Python', 'PHP', 'Python', 'JS', 'Python', 'Python','PHP', 'Python']
print(most_element(language))
#Python

datetime模块

作业

1、假设你获取了用户输入的日期和时间如2020-1-21 9:01:30，以及一个时区信息如UTC+5:00，均是str，请编写一个函数将其转换为timestamp：
题目说明:

Input file
example1: dt_str='2020-6-1 08:10:30', tz_str='UTC+7:00'
example2: dt_str='2020-5-31 16:10:30', tz_str='UTC-09:00'
   
Output file
result1: 1590973830.0
result2: 1590973830.0
"""
   
   
def to_timestamp(dt_str, tz_str):
    # your code here
        pass

import datetime
from dateutil import parser
def to_timestamp(dt_str,tz_str):
    dt = parser.parse(dt_str)
    tz = re.match(r'^UTC([+-])(\d+):(\d+)', tz_str)
    tz1 = tz.group(1)
    tz2 = int(tz.group(2))
    if tz1 == '+':
        tz_utc = timezone(timedelta(hours=tz2))
    else:
        tz_utc = timezone(timedelta(hours=-tz2))
    dt = dt.replace(tzinfo=tz_utc)
    return dt.timestamp()
t1 = to_timestamp('2020-6-1 08:10:30', 'UTC+7:00')
print(t1)
t2 = to_timestamp('2020-5-31 16:10:30', 'UTC-09:00')
print(t2)
#1590973830.0
#1590973830.0

2、编写Python程序以选择指定年份的所有星期日。

题目说明:

"""
   
Input file
   2020
   
Output file
   2020-01-05                         
   2020-01-12              
   2020-01-19                
   2020-01-26               
   2020-02-02     
   -----
   2020-12-06               
   2020-12-13                
   2020-12-20                
   2020-12-27 
"""
   
def all_sundays(year):
    # your code here

import datetime
def all_sunday(year):
    year = int(year)
    dt = datetime.date(year,1,1)
    dt_start = dt + datetime.timedelta(days =(7 - dt.isoweekday()))
    while dt_start.year == year:
        print(dt_start)
        dt_start += datetime.timedelta(weeks = 1)
all_sunday(2020)

"""
2020-01-05
2020-01-12
2020-01-19
2020-01-26
2020-02-02
2020-02-09
2020-02-16
2020-02-23
2020-03-01
2020-03-08
2020-03-15
2020-03-22
2020-03-29
2020-04-05
2020-04-12
2020-04-19
2020-04-26
2020-05-03
2020-05-10
2020-05-17
2020-05-24
2020-05-31
2020-06-07
2020-06-14
2020-06-21
2020-06-28
2020-07-05
2020-07-12
2020-07-19
2020-07-26
2020-08-02
2020-08-09
2020-08-16
2020-08-23
2020-08-30
2020-09-06
2020-09-13
2020-09-20
2020-09-27
2020-10-04
2020-10-11
2020-10-18
2020-10-25
2020-11-01
2020-11-08
2020-11-15
2020-11-22
2020-11-29
2020-12-06
2020-12-13
2020-12-20
2020-12-27
"""

参考资料：
[1] https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/1016959663602400/1017648783851616#0