ubuntu 默认shell修改

1. 支持的shell

# /etc/shells: valid login shells
/bin/sh
/bin/bash
/bin/rbash
/bin/dash
/usr/bin/screen

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2. cat /etc/passwd

  1 root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash                                                                 
  2 daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin
  3 bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
  4 sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/usr/sbin/nologin
  5 sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
......

 55 river:x:1009:1009::river:/bin/bash

段意义:

账户:密码:UID:GID:描述:home目录:默认shell

历史原因, 该文件不存放具体密码了, 故填写x.

具体密码在/etc/shadow文件中

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3. cat /etc/shadow

root:$6$uM96FYmf$ZJoHpKWyPCon1G9TpHOGnhbv4hmPvnWCtkWT/FkMpz1E.xWRrU1w7vOTs2zaP2B5EICEo4c6P8m2yhhcfpS3n.:17956:0:99999:7:::

river:$6$sm7XYjr5$8cKFT0WAPqbDnez6vksaBSOgWsr8Ke8K2bjfbeCa5CDik.E6WhEkApla7Z/EUR2FmnsnGISOMwm3a
muRCbINO1:18102:0:99999:7:::

账户密码等相关信息.

加密方式如下:

$6$ - SHA-512；

$1$ - MD5;  

$2$ - Blowfish；

$5$ - SHA-256；

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4. 如何更改默认shell

sudo usermod -s /bin/bash river

 

2019.08.08