线程的组织方式：流水线结构

流水线结构

#include <pthread.h>
#include "errors.h"

typedef struct stage_tag {
  pthread_mutex_t mutex; // 保持本阶段互斥的互斥锁
  pthread_cond_t avail; // 是否空闲
  pthread_cond_t ready; // 是否有数据
  int data_ready; // 有数据标记
  long data;
  pthread_t thread; // 相应的线程
  struct stage_tag *next;
} stage_t;

typedef struct pipe_tag {
  pthread_mutex_t mutex;
  stage_t *head, *tail;
  int stages;
  int active;
} pipe_t;

int pipe_send( stage_t *stage, long data )
{
  int status;
  
  status = pthread_mutex_lock( &stage -> mutex );
  if( status != 0 )
    return status;

  while( stage -> data_ready ) { // 如果有数据，则下面必须等待知道收到ready信号
    status = pthread_cond_wait( &stage -> ready, &stage -> mutex );
    if( status != 0 ) {
      pthread_mutex_unlock( &stage -> mutex );
      return status;
    }
  }
  // 空闲则可以继续执行，传递data，置就绪位
  stage -> data = data;
  stage -> data_ready &#