【笔记】super(XXX，self).__init__( ) 的含义

含义都在程序里，杜绝人为的叙述。

程序：

子类调用父类的构造函数：

class Person(object):
    def __init__(self, name, gender, age,a):
        print("ok")
        self.name = name
        self.name="china"
        print("Person name:",self.name)
        self.gender = gender
        self.age = age
        self.a=a
        print("Person:",self.a)


class Student(Person):
    def __init__(self, name, gender, age, school, score,b):
        super(Student,self).__init__(name,gender,age,b)
        self.name = name.upper()
        self.gender = gender.upper()
        self.school = school
        self.score = score


s = Student('Alice', 'female', 18, 'Middle school', 87,1)
print(s.school)
print(s.name)



Output:

ok
Person name: china
Person: 1
Middle school
ALICE

不调用父类的构造函数：

class Person(object):
    def __init__(self, name, gender, age,a):
        print("ok")
        self.name = name
        print("Person:",self.name)
        self.gender = gender
        self.age = age
        self.a=a
        print("Person:",self.a)


class Student(Person):
    def __init__(self, name, gender, age, school, score,b):
        # super(Student,self).__init__(name,gender,age,b)
        self.name = name.upper()
        self.gender = gender.upper()
        self.school = school
        self.score = score


s = Student('Alice', 'female', 18, 'Middle school', 87,1)
print(s.school)
print(s.name)



Output:

Middle school
ALICE

子类先调用子类的构造函数，再调用父类的构造函数：

class Person(object):
    def __init__(self, name, gender, age,a):
        print("ok")
        self.name = name
        self.name="china"
        print("Person name:",self.name)
        self.gender = gender
        self.age = age
        self.a=a
        print("Person:",self.a)


class Student(Person):
    def __init__(self, name, gender, age, school, score,b):

        self.name = name.upper()
        self.gender = gender.upper()
        self.school = school
        self.score = score
        super(Student, self).__init__(name, gender, age, b)


s = Student('Alice', 'female', 18, 'Middle school', 87,1)
print(s.school)
print(s.name)



Output:

ok
Person name: china
Person: 1
Middle school
china