学科前沿技术（让用户来决定Windows任务管理器的CPU占用率）

题目：写一个程序，让用户来决定Windows任务管理器（Task Manager）的CPU占用率。程序越精简越好，计算机语言不限。例如，可以实现下面三种情况：

1. CPU的占用率固定在50%，为一条直线；

2. CPU的占用率为一条直线，但是具体占用率由命令行参数决定（参数范围1~ 100）；

3. CPU的占用率状态是一个正弦曲线。

 

完整代码如下：

#include < windows.h >
#include < cstdio >
#include < cmath >

const int PERIOD = 60 * 1000 ; // 60,000 ms
const int COUNT = 200 ;

const double PI = 3.1415926535898 ;
const double GAP = ( double )PERIOD / COUNT;
const double FACTOR = 2 * PI / PERIOD;

typedef double Func( double );
inline DWORD get_time() { return GetTickCount(); }

double calc2( double x) { return (1 + sin(FACTOR * x)) / 2;}

double calc3( double )
{
static double cache[COUNT];
static int count = 0;
static bool first = true;
if (first) {
double x = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; ++i, x += GAP)
cache[i] = (1.0 + sin(FACTOR * x)) / 2.0;
first = false;
}
if (count >= COUNT) count = 0;
return cache[count++];
}

double calc4( double ) { return 0.8;}

void solve(Func * calc)
{
double tb = 0;
while(1) {
unsigned ta = get_time();
double r = calc(tb);
if (r < 0 || r > 1) r = 1;
DWORD busy = r * GAP;
while(get_time() - ta < busy) {}
Sleep(GAP - busy);
tb += GAP;
}
}


void run()
{
Func *func[] = { calc2, calc3, calc4 };
Func *calc = func[1];
const int MAX_CPUS = 32;
HANDLE handle[MAX_CPUS];
DWORD thread_id[MAX_CPUS];
SYSTEM_INFO info;
GetSystemInfo(&info);
const int num = info.dwNumberOfProcessors;
for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
if ( (handle[i] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)solve,
(VOID*)calc, 0, &thread_id[i])) != NULL)
SetThreadAffinityMask(handle[i], i + 1);
}
WaitForSingleObject(handle[0],INFINITE);
}


int main()
{
run();
}