Linux Local Socket 进程间通信入门

server：

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>

#define SOCKET_NAME "/tmp/9Lq7BNBnBycd6nxy2.socket"
#define BUFFER_SIZE 12

/**
 * https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/unix.7.html
 */
int main() {
	int down_flag = 0;
	int connection_socket = 0;
	struct sockaddr_un name;
	int ret;
	int addrlen = sizeof(name);
	char buffer[1024];

	connection_socket = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);
	if (connection_socket == -1) {
		perror("socket");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	memset(&name, '0', addrlen);
	name.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
	strncpy(name.sun_path, SOCKET_NAME, sizeof(name.sun_path) - 1);

	ret = bind(connection_socket, (const struct sockaddr*) &name, sizeof(name));
	if (ret == -1) {
		perror("bind");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	if (listen(connection_socket, 20) < 0) {
		perror("listen");
		goto exit;
	}

	while (1) {
		printf("start accept \n");
		int clientFd = accept(connection_socket, NULL, NULL);
		if (clientFd < 0) {
			perror("accept");
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
		printf("new connection \n");
		while (1) {
			int length = read(clientFd, buffer, 1023);
			if (length <= 0) {
				printf("read error \n");
				perror("read error");
				break;
			}
			buffer[length] = '\0';
			printf("%s\n", buffer);
			if (strcmp(buffer, "close") == 0) {
				printf("%s\n", "close");
				down_flag = 1;
				break;
			}
			write(clientFd, buffer, length);
		}
		close(clientFd);
		if (down_flag) {
			break;
		}
		sleep(1);
	}
	exit:
	close(connection_socket);
	unlink(SOCKET_NAME);
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

客户端：

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>

#define SOCKET_NAME "/tmp/9Lq7BNBnBycd6nxy2.socket"
#define BUFFER_SIZE 12

/**
 * https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/unix.7.html
 */
int main() {
	int data_socket = 0;
	struct sockaddr_un addr;
	int ret;
	int addrlen = sizeof(addr);

	char buffer2[124];
	data_socket = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);
	if (data_socket == -1) {
		perror("socket");
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	memset(&addr, '0', addrlen);
	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
	strncpy(addr.sun_path, SOCKET_NAME, sizeof(addr.sun_path) - 1);

	ret = connect(data_socket, (const struct sockaddr*) &addr, sizeof(addr));
	if (ret == -1) {
		perror("bind");
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}
	char buffer[] = "For portability clear the whole structure";
	ret = write(data_socket, buffer, strlen(buffer) + 1);

	int length = read(data_socket, buffer2, strlen(buffer2));
	buffer2[length] = '\0';
	printf("result: %s", buffer2);

	strcpy(buffer, "close");
	ret = write(data_socket, buffer, strlen(buffer) + 1);
	printf("%s\n", "exit now");
	close(data_socket);
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}